In The News
Daimler Enters Medium-Duty Engine Market with DD5
Yountville, Calif. – Daimler Trucks North America says it plans to play a major role in the medium-duty engine market, and is taking the first steps with the new Detroit DD5 engine, which will begin production in October.
"We didn't come into this market being cocky; we took a cautious approach," said Kary Schaefer, general manager of sales and marketing for DTNA, told trucking reporters at an event debuting the engine in California on July 28.
One mark of that approach is that the engine is being released in two phases. In the first phase, it will be targeted at the pickup and delivery market, available in the Freightliner M2106 truck.
"We're going to launch the DD5 in a limited application," she said. "We focused on pickup and delivery because it's the least amount of complexity for us to enter the market. This allows us to gauge customer acceptance of the engine and get customer feedback and incorporate that into the engine for phase two."
The engine will first be offered in 210 hp, 575 lb-ft and 230 hp, 660 lb-ft ratings.
Schaefer said that in testing against competitor engines, the new DD5 offers 3% better fuel economy. Getting there, she said, "was all about optimizing the engine in many many different ways, considering milliseconds and hundredths of millimeters and great attention to detail."
DTNA says engineers will be able to improve upon this base for future fuel economy improvements, to meet fuel economy regulations or maintain a competitive position in the industry.
The engine already has been certified to meet EPA's 2017 greenhouse gas and fuel efficiency standards as well as all on-board diagnostic and near-zero criteria pollutant standards.
For phase two, in early 2018, in conjunction with the shift of D5 production from Mannheim, Germany, to its Detroit powertrain facility. Detroit will launch the larger displacement, six-cylinder DD8, which will have a range of 260 to 350 hp. At that time, the DD5 offerings will be extended to 240 hp and applications for power takeoffs will be available. At that point the engine also will be offered in DTNA's step van and school bus offerings.
About the engine
Diesel engines in general have gone through a lot of development over the years. "When you think there's nothing more you can do to improve the engine, voila, the engineers come up with a way," said Schaefer, who is an engineer herself.
One of the unusual features of the engine is that it is a four-cylinder.
"You may ask, why a four-cylinder?" Schaefer said. "Why not? We're able to do the job and then some, so it makes for a better engine. It's slightly shorter, offering better access for service especially at the rear of the engine."
Less parts complexity, she said, helps improve endurance, reliability and durability.
Some of the engineering changes she cited include:
- No cylinder liners
- Ribs incorporated into the crankcase for stiffness instead of just adding more material and weight
- Integrated oil cooler. "Managing the aftertreatment and regen process is all about managing those temperatures in the engine," she said.
- Optimized cylinder roundness and valves designed to allow high pressures.
- A dual stage turbo for higher air flow, with the turbos in series, with no moving parts as on a variable geometry turbo. "Simple in design, the electronically controlled waste gate helps manage the pressure in the cylinder, which helps reduce the stress on the engine."
- Variable camshaft phasing (read more about VCP below)
Designed for durability
The DD5 5.1-liter engine uses common design principles found on the heavy-duty platform, such as a deep rib block that provides robustness and minimizes noise.
The engine has undergone extensive development and testing in preparation for release and boasts an expected B10 life of 400,000 miles. (B10 and B50 life are the industry standard for measuring the life expectancy of an engine and indicate the miles of operation before an engine overhaul or replacement is required.)
DTNA is backing it up with a 3 year/250,000 mile engine and aftertreatment system warranty.
The engine introduces some technologies Daimler says are leading-edge, such as variable camshaft phasing. Variable cam phasing technology allows Detroit to optimize thermal management under low engine load conditions and improve the overall performance of the aftertreatment system.
This is a key benefit to keeping customers up and running trouble free in the pickup and delivery segment, where low-load stop-and-go operating conditions are common, DTNA notes.
As Schaefer explained, "VCP is unique for our engine design. It's used at low engine speeds to increase exhaust temperatures going into the aftertreatment system. The aftertreatment system wants higher exists temperatures-- it performs better. I think this will be a differentiator for our engine."
Serviceability
Schaefer said the designers paid a lot of attention to detail and considered customer requests in terms of servicabity and maintenance. For instance, cartridge-style fuel and oil filters are mounted above the rail for easy access.
DTNA says operators in short-haul pickup and delivery applications will have extended oil and fuel filter change intervals up to 45,000 miles. The engine will take the backward-compatible version of the new PC-11 engine oils, CK-4, when those become available late this year.
In addition, Detroit will provide DD5 customers its Detroit Connect Virtual Technician remote diagnostics system, the same system heavy-duty customers use.