It's not at all semantical - if you are capable of assuming the viewpoint of the carrier - if you are only capable of seeing it from the position of the contractor, then yes, it is semantical.
Looking at it from the viewpoint of a carrier, advancing monies on a load not yet run carries much more risk, than advancing monies on a load delivered.
No, actually it is semantical. It's a qualified semantics, and I stated that there is a difference, but qualified the semantics and put it in the proper context. Yeah, on the surface of it, looking at it narrow terms, dismissing certain factors, sure, there's a significant risk involved in advancing POD money before the load is delivered. But, as Leo detailed, the end result is that it is, in fact, semantical, and that's looking at it
from the point of view of the carrier. Because of
all the factors involved, and the carrier and the contractor both assuming the load will actually be delivered (which is not a false assumption since nearly all loads do in fact get delivered), whether you get POD money at the time of pickup or after delivery doesn't really matter very much. I've run for carriers who have done it both ways, and the end result of either method is so semantical that I could care less which way the carrier chooses to pay POD money.
Granted, very small carriers have a much greater risk in paying POD money at pickup, and those are the carriers who should probably not do that. But, for example, if I were to be offered a 1000 mile run right now, my POD money at pickup would be 45% of my 77 cents per mile, $346. I currently have in Open Payables, money that has yet to be paid out to me at Settlement, far, far more than $346, so the carrier giving me that POD money at pickup represents little to no risk at all.
This isn't a cash transaction-based business, like Home Depot or Walmart. It is one that is largely based on some extension of credit to the customers that are paying for the service.
True, it's not a cash transaction-based industry, except for one small segment of it. All of the various chain links between raw materials, manufacture, warehousing, inventory, and delivery are usually covered with good faith credit or commercial paper, except that one final delivery link, that of the independent contractor who delivers the goods. It is cash transaction-based, since it is the contractor who must outlay cash to perform their services, unlike every other segment in the chain. Since the contractor performs services on a load contract basis, this puts the contractor at a significant disadvantage to the other links in the supply chain.
I would suggest that holding back to cover weekly deductions is not something that is strictly limited to expedite carriers only.
Nor did I mean to suggest otherwise. It holds true for any independent contractor who is leased on with a carrier. Company drivers and those with their own authority do not have this situation.
Of course, if one looks at "most carriers" you are by far and away talking about the operation of semi's ...... not cargo vans. The wherewithal to operate a semi is different by orders of magnitude - especially one that might be running team and not solo, and has the potential to rack up a huge amount of miles in the several weeks before standard terms would become due.
Actually, it's really not much different at all, and certainly not by an order of magnitude. Teams can certainly rack up more miles than solos, but a solo in a tractor can actually rack up less miles in a week than a solo in a van. A team van can rack up as many miles as a team truck. If you look solely at risk and expenses and compare trucks to vans, you're right. But if you also factor in revenue and revenue potential, it all evens out. It certainly takes more cash to operate a truck than a van, but the payment for doing so is proportional. There is far less risk in operating a van, but the reward is likewise far less.
Originally Posted by Turtle
It affords the small business independent contractor, on which the carrier is dependent, to have a reasonable cash flow for operating expenses.
In the case of straight trucks and semi's I would agree ..... since the operating expenses are significantly higher .....
In the case of cargo vans and Sprinters, not so much.
Trucks have higher operating expenses, but they also have higher revenues. Vans and Sprinters have lower expenses, but they also have lower revenue. The percentage of the line haul that is used for operating expenses is generally the same without regard to vehicle type. Sprinters and vans aren't special, they don't somehow have a significantly smaller proportion of their revenue going to operational expenses.
Originally Posted by Turtle
Independent contractors in other industries, like construction, have other outside resources that truckers generally do not have, thus the reason for carriers doing what they do.
Such as ?
Really, I think what you (we) are talking about is credit - unless there is something else that I'm missing ?
Generally speaking, credit is something that one has to pay for.
Credit, yes. And truckers do have access to credit, although rarely low-cost short-term commercial paper credit, But credit in other industries, like construction, can come in many forms, some without any additional cost, like extended payment terms from suppliers. A contractor I know, for example, routinely obtains building materials from Lowe's, and does so on 30-day payment terms. He does not pay anything extra for those terms. (Actually, he gets a significant discount over the normal selling price of most items).
Originally Posted by Turtle
Suggesting that one should wait those 2-3 weeks, or longer, to get paid for services rendered, simply because the carrier doesn't get paid for 30 days or whatever, is silly when you compare the financial resources of a carrier to that of an independent contractor.
Such a statement is largely based on
mere assumption ...... it has to be .... since most carriers - certainly expedite carriers at least - are largely
privately-held .... and so one has
no real insight whatsoever into
exactly what their available financial resources are .....
Actually, no, it's not largely based on assumption. You're merely assuming that I'm assuming. But I'm not. It's a general statement based on how carriers in the industry operate. Sure, the are carriers with little to no financial resources, but I'm not looking to detail all of the possibilities. That would merely further complicate the simple and Dave would simply explode. Smaller carriers will generally have fewer resources, larger carrier will generally have more resources, generally speaking, generally.
"and so one has no real insight whatsoever into exactly what their available financial resources are ....."
Unless, of course, one has been given the details of what those financial resources are by the owner of a small carrier. Once you know the details, insight is real easy. For example, did you know you can factor a block of loads, or a portion of those loads, far cheaper than you can factor them individually? Depending on who the customers are, of course, a carrier with broker authority can do that and be afforded the discounts, whereas an independent contractor generally cannot.
it is certainly true that the financial resources of a carrier, as opposed to a contractor, are greater .... they would have to be, since their financial demands are correspondingly greater.
Actually, that's an assumption in and of itself. A small non-asset based carrier may very well have fewer financial demands than that of a single tractor-trailer owner/operator.
"It should be plainly evident that, a smaller business, is not going to have the same resources as a much larger one. Hence there may well be significant differences in the manner that they operate."
I don't recall stating any differently.
"While it certainly is a problem for carriers, to suggest that it is also not potentially a problem for an independent contractor who would service that carrier is just foolish ...."
Well, I never hinted at "potentially". If you introduce "potential problems" into my statement, then it fundamentally changes my statement, and the meaning of it. But my statement, on it's own, is not a foolish statement. If I'm contracted by a carrier to perform a service, and I fulfill my part of the contract, the carrier is expected to pay for those services under the terms that we have previously agreed to. How they do it is their problem, not mine. If they have a cash flow problem, yes, it may affect me, but it's their problem to solve, not mine. Not getting paid introduces a problem outside of my statement. I want my money. It's up to them to pay it, by whatever means necessary.
Originally Posted by
Turtle
Not to mention, and think about this one for a second, the independent contractor already pays the carrier a rather large percentage of each load to deal with receivables, collections and factoring.
Such a viewpoint would seem to indicate that you view the nature your relationship with your carrier as one where you are a
consumer and the carrier is a
vendor of some product or service .... that's certainly one way to look at the relationship. And if it has served you well, by all means ..... continue ......
I've stated in these forums several times precisely how I view the relationship, and it's far from how it is characterized in the above statement. By definition, the independent contractor is the vendor, not the consumer. However, with respect to receivables, collections and factoring of loads, I am, in fact, the customer and am paying the carrier for a service.
"Another way to look at the relationship would be to consider that your carrier is your customer, and that you provide a service to them and that they pay you for rendering the service."
That's precisely how I look at it, because that's precisely what the relationship actually is. I could go out and get my own authority and insurance then broker my own loads and deal with
collections and factoring, but I don't want to deal with all of that, so I pay my carrier to do it for me. It's that simple.
"In fact, I think if you were to look at the generally accepted definition of the word "contractor" it would prove informative as to exact nature of the relationship."
No need to insult my intelligence.
"Your own loads ........ well now, there's a very interesting viewpoint ....."
Yes, it is, considering that once the load is on my van I'm financially responsible for it, and I paid someone to find the load for me in order to run it.
"Did you go out and call on the customer to secure their business ?"
No, that's what I pay my carrier for.
"Maybe you fielded the phone call when they called in to book the load ?"
No, that's what I pay my carrier for.
"Or perhaps you bid the load on a bid board to secure it ?"
No, that's what I pay my carrier for.
"Are you providing the insurance to cover the customer's freight while it was being transported ?"
Actually, yeah, I am.
"Or maybe you will be doing the billing of the customer for payment when the load is delivered ?"
No, that's what I pay my carrier for.
"Or following up to ensure that payment is collected ?"
No, that's what I pay my carrier for.
"Or selling the debt to secure payment in a timely manner ?"
No, that's what I pay my carrier for.
"If the customer doesn't pay and you can't collect, will you be eating the debt - or will your carrier write off the debt and pay you for running the load anyways ?"
No, that's what I pay my carrier for, - and yes, that's what I pay my carrier for.
"Or is it that were you just sitting there ....
waiting for the beep ?"
It's not an either/or situation. They aren't mutually exclusive. I do both. And I do both quite well.
"Now ..... please remind me once again ........ whose load is it ?"
Mine. The split second the load contract goes into effect, it's my load. I'm 100% responsible for the safe cartage and delivery of it, with the exception of those responsibilities that I pay my carrier to assume. Each carrier may have different levels of responsibility. With some carriers, if I were to break down en route and could not deliver the load, it would still be up to me to find a way to get it delivered, either by obtaining alternative transportation such as renting a truck, or by me personally finding someone else to deliver the load on time. I would have to in effect hire a subcontractor to do the job for me. With other carriers the responsibility is more of a shared responsibility.
In any case, when I used the term "my own loads" I was referring to the loads that I haul on my van and that I am to be paid for, loads that I am responsible for and therefore take temporary ownership of via surety bond until delivery. It's common in the industry to use the term "my load" to mean whatever you are hauling, whether you are an independent contractor or a company driver regardless of who obtained the load or how it was obtained. Instead of
"my own load" I suppose I could have said
"someone else's load," but then none of what I said would have made any sense in the context of which I was speaking.
"Using the above logic - which IMHO, is utterly flawed by the way - one could, by inference, say that when a carrier (or any business for that matter) hauls a load (or performs a service) for a customer, the carrier (or business) should not have to pay to factor the invoice to receive early payment of their invoice, beyond standard terms."
That's 100% true. They
don't have to. Their business will be far more successful if they do, tho. But they certainly don't
have to. Some carriers in fact, don't.
"Of course, most here know, that just isn't the way it works in the real world."
I submit to you that "most here" don't even know the details of how factoring works. <snort> Not that most here would have a need or reason to know about it, tho.
"Credit terms that carriers are allowed to extend to customers responsible for payment are established by Federal Regulations"
Yeah, I know.
"Assuming that a carrier is prompt with the billing (which may be dependent on the driver providing a copy of the BOL signed by the consignee, as POD in a timely manner), one is probably looking at least two weeks before receipt of payment can reasonably be expected."
Due to the use of electronic banking and digital imaging throughout the entire supply chain, more carriers are getting paid quicker by more customers (this is particularly true of the larger 3PL customers who tend to pay quicker than the norm). That's not to say that 2-3 weeks is now suddenly an unreasonable amount of time to wait for payment, because it's not, but quicker payment is also allowing more carriers to offer a "fast pay" option to their contractors (for a nice fee, of course), where the loads are settled at the end of the current week. It is no longer the case where most customers will only pay from the original invoice and not a digital image. From the initial bid to the final bar code scanning at delivery, everything is electronic and traceable, and payments are being made faster. Not all customers pay quicker, to be sure, but there are certain segments of the industry where line hauls are being paid very quickly.
"It isn't at all hard to imagine the rather significant amount of
accounts recievable float required to fund any carriers business ....
even when all customers pay on time. (Of course one can possibly speed up the cash flow, by either offering a discount for early payment, or by selling the debt ... both of which potentially effect profitability and reduce cash overall)"
That's absolutely true. But just like the independent contractors have a significant float in loads waiting to be processed as part of the settlement payout, once you get beyond a certain period of time the cash flow becomes more or less consistent, or at least consistent enough to handle operating expenses, including payables.
By the way, speaking of expansion and growth - did I happen to mention that my carrier for the third time in the past 4 years, has yet again has been named "Carrier of The Year" at GPSNet Technologies Expedite Alliance Conference, for having the highest year-over-year sales growth ?:
No, you didn't mention it, but I'm sure Bolt will be happy that you did. My carrier wins awards, too, but they don't pass all that much of it along towards my load pay, either.