Intrigued, I looked into the HAZMAT and placarding issue. Notice in the news story photos the ORM-D lables on the ammo cans. Then turn to the Hazardous Materials Table in your Hazardout Materials Compliance Pocketbook. You will see that cartridges in hazard class ORM-D do not require placards.
Regarding the difference between ammunition and bullets, it is a distinction without a difference. If I went into a sports store and said I wanted to buy ammunition for a rifle, the clerks would send me to the same counter if I said bullets for a rifle; and the clerk at the counter would sell them to me without questioning the difference. The rounds that go in a particular rifle are the same whether it they are called bullets or ammo.
There may be technical specifics that matter to some people like they do to Layoutshooter but I would not in any way use that to fault the reporter who is covering this story. One of the reasons reporters get things wrong is because they are often put on stories in which they have little or no background information or education.
For example, I write a little about expediting and generally get it right. But if a story broke about say farm fertilizer and I was assigned to cover it with no notice, I would not have the contextual knowldedge to understand what people I interviewed were talking about. So if someone I interviewed called something Item X, I would call it Item X in my reporting and could very well miss the fact that Item X is a slang term that can be widely misunderstood and the true name for Item X would be better to use. I'd probably get it right after more research and work on the story but with deadline pressures with late breaking news, the luxury of time does not exist.
I spoke today by telephone with Alejendro Martinez, the El Paso Times reporter who is working this story. I called him to let him know about Truck Writers of North America. TWNA is a professional organization of reporters and writers who cover the trucking industry. Part of TWNA's purpose is to serve as a resource organization for journalists who are not familiar with trucking. TWNA works with journalists to help them understand that the headline should not read Trucker Kills Mother and Two Children when it was the mother who rear ended a parked truck.
Mr. Martiniz covers immigration and border issues for the paper but now finds himself in the middle of a story that is also a truck story. In my conversation with him I found him to be not a shoddy reporter but exactly the opposite. He was very interested to hear from me and wanted to know official sources he could contact to run down the trucking aspects of this story. He speaks Spanish, interviews people in Mexico and reports in English to make the story available to English-only readers like me.
The man is a professional, putting may hours into the story and working hard to get it right. It is a reach to distrust him over the difference between ammo and bullets when, as a practical matter, everyone understands that the word he used referrs to the items shown in the photos that accompanyed the story.
Notice too that he used the word bullets only three times in the piece and referred to the cargo as ammunition or ammo many more times. While it is perhaps true that Martinez does not know the difference between bullets and ammo, it is also true that only the most serious of gun people would.
Faulting him for saying "bullets" would be like me faulting you for reporting that you, a professional driver, own a car when automobile is the more accurate term. But there is no need to fault him or you because the context makes the meaning of the words clear. Car or automobile, bullets or ammo, it does not matter because the context makes it clear what the words refer to.