WA State Chain Laws

layoutshooter

Veteran Expediter
Retired Expediter
I read in a recent FedEx News Letter about Washinton states' chain law. It requires all trucks over 10,000 GVW to carry 2 extra chains. The extra chains are in case one or two of your chains break or if more are needed. The fine for not having the extra chains is $155. It seems that a FedEx driver was fined for this infraction. How many in here carry two extra tire chains? That is a lot of extra expense and extra weight to carry for something that is very likely never to be used. Is it just me or are some of these laws getting just a bit silly? Layoutshooter
 

layoutshooter

Veteran Expediter
Retired Expediter
You are right, Leo, many of us, myself included, often miss parts of the atlas. I did my chain research on-line. I missed the part about the second set of chains in WA. We all can do a better job on knowing the regs I am sure, but this one just seems silly. I can think of many things that should be on a truck but a second set of chains does not show up on the top of the list. Is anyone out there have that second set on-board? Layoutshooter
 

TeamCaffee

Administrator
Staff member
Owner/Operator
We have two sets of chains with one of them being cable chains hope that will work for us. Right now in slow economic times I am not so sure tearing pages out of the Atlas is such a good idea.
 

layoutshooter

Veteran Expediter
Retired Expediter
Yea, you might need those pages for heat someday!!! LOL. What about Colorado and thier chain law? Cables are not legal there if I read it right. Neither are automatic chains during certain snow emergencies. I am thinking of the cables for that second set. Much cheaper and lighter than my legal in Colorado heavy chains. 155# for those. Layoutshooter
 

TeamCaffee

Administrator
Staff member
Owner/Operator
As far as I know and have heard the automatic chains are legal everywhere chains are legal. That statement is not backed up by fact but only from talking to many drivers that have them.
 

layoutshooter

Veteran Expediter
Retired Expediter
I am not sure on that one, will look it up later. I seem to remember reading that only heavy tire chains are legal on parts of I70 during certain types of snow emergencies. Layoutshooter
 

Streakn1

Veteran Expediter
Before we started carrying extra chains I broke a drive chain on Donner Pass my first year out ( Floridian Newbie). CHP gave me a choice, get (pay) someone to bring me another chain before moving the truck ( fortunately I made it onto the shoulder), or have the truck towed to a location that sold chains or out of the chains required area.

An extra chain and the cost in fuel to carry it would have been much cheaper than the tow bill.
 

Tempest

Seasoned Expediter
Last year on the Snoquami (spelled wrong I think) I was pulled into the scale as part of the "chain awareness" blitz. All S/T's were being stopped and most ticketed and shut down. I was not aware of the extra set rule and got a ticket for $186 and because you cant be on the pass without the proper chains and the scale is ON the pass, was shut down until a set was brought to me. As for cables I am almost positive the pamphlet they gave me said ok to cables. Needless to say my trucks now carry extra chains.
 

TeamCaffee

Administrator
Staff member
Owner/Operator
We have always carried extra chains just not full set of extra chains which is what the new law is saying.
 

layoutshooter

Veteran Expediter
Retired Expediter
Bob and Linda, I looked on the Colorado site and if I am reading it right the auto chains are legal in a phase two snow emergency. So are sanders. I hope I am reading it right. Layoutshooter
 

TeamCaffee

Administrator
Staff member
Owner/Operator
what the heck is a sander? and who wants to move if I would guess it is a level one? That pass near Denver is only fun in the summer and the pass near Trinidad is never fun.
 

layoutshooter

Veteran Expediter
Retired Expediter
A sander is a traction system that drops sand in front of the drive wheels to give traction. The site said that they are legal as long as you carry enough sand to get you where you are going. I don't know what kind of trucks use that system. Layoutshooter
 

layoutshooter

Veteran Expediter
Retired Expediter
Here ya go Bob and Linda, Hope this helps. Layoutshooter





Chain Regulations - Commercial Vehicles
Colorado chain law applies to every state highway, federal highway and interstate throughout the state. When the chain law is in effect, drivers will see signs along the roadway indicating which vehicles should chain-up. In some areas of the state, lighted variable message signs will also alert drivers of the chain-up information.

Metal chains must consist of two circular metal loops, one on each side of the tire, connected by not less than nine evenly spaced chains across the tread. Commercial vehicles having four or more drive wheels must chain four wheels. Dual tire chains are acceptable.

NEW VIOLATION PENALTIES

Drivers of commercial vehicles who ignore the chain law can be fined $500 plus a surcharge for not putting chains on their vehicles when required. A driver can be fined $1,000 plus a surcharge if the vehicle is not chained when the law is in effect and as a result blocks the highway.

Drivers of commercial vehicles must carry chains for their vehicles from September 1 through May 31 on Interstate 70 from MP 163 to MP 259 only. Failure to carry chains on this portion of highway may result in an inspection violation and the driver can be fined $50 plus a surcharge.

WHEN ARE CHAINS REQUIRED FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES?

There are two levels of the chain law that will affect commercial vehicles. A vehicle is considered to be a commercial vehicle if it is used in commerce to transport passengers or property if the motor vehicle:

Has a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 lbs. or more inclusive of a towed unit with a gross vehicle weight rating of more than 10,000 lbs.;

Has a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 or more pounds.

Is designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.

LEVELS OF CHAIN LAW FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES



Level 1

This level of chain law implementation requires that all single axle combination commercial vehicles chain-up. All four wheels of the power drive axle must be chained. Cables are not allowed on single drive axle combination commercial vehicles as an alternative traction device. When level 1 of the chain law is in effect, all other commercial vehicles must have snow tires or chains. Level 1 may be implemented at any time there is snow covering any part off the traveled portion of the pavement on an ascending grade.

Level 2

When the chain law is in effect at this level, chains are required for ALL commercial vehicles. This includes trucks exceeding 26,001 lb. weight, and buses or vehicles that are designed to carry 16 or more passengers. Autotransports must comply with the law to the extent possible without causing damage to hydraulic lines. Buses need to chain only two drive wheel tires. (Cables are not allowed on single drive axle combination units, they must use chains!)

Level 2 may be implemented any time there is snow covering the entire traveled portion of the pavement on an ascending grade or when in the discretion of the highway maintenance supervisor (or designee) road, weather or driving conditions make this restriction necessary to protect the safety of the traveling public or minimize occurrence of road closures.

Approved Alternative Traction Devices (ATD's)

Approved ATD's may be used instead of chains. These include wheel sanders (vehicle must carry enough sand to negotiate the hill), or pneumatically driven chains which when engaged, spin under the drive wheels automatically as traction is lost.

The rules and regulations disallow the use of tire cables on commercial vehicles. The following are the only two approved situations in which cables can be used:

Tire cables constructed with high strength steel spring cross member rollers that are at least 0.415" diameter or greater can be used instead of chains on commercial vehicles with the exception of single drive axle combination vehicles.

On a tandem power drive axle commercial vehicle any type of cable can be used only if there are chains on the outside tires of one of the power drive axles and cables on two or more tires of the other power drive axle.

The Colorado Department of Transportation will be monitoring the use of cables and their effectiveness this winter. The Department can at any time rescind the approval of cables as an ATD.

DOES MY TRAILER NEED TO BE CHAINED UP?

Colorado has no rule or statute regarding the requirement for chains on trailers. Tire cables are acceptable for use on trailer tires.

WHERE CAN I CHAIN-UP?

Trucks placarded for Flammable, Combustible, or Explosives may pass the chain-up signs and install their chains where the pavement is covered by snow or ice, at a safe location outside the traveled portion of the highway.

INTERSTATE 70 CHAIN-UP STATIONS

Eastbound I-70: Milepost 178, 183, 184 (shoulder only), 187 (shoulder), 203 (Frisco scenic overlook), 205, 219, 228, 241, and 251.

Westbound I-70: Milepost 263, 260, 254 (Buffalo Overlook), 229, 223, 221, 213 (brake check area), and 197 (scenic area).

AFTER I PUT MY CHAINS ON, CAN I CONTINUE WITH MY LOAD?

Colorado Department of Transportation personnel or law enforcement may control the reentry of vehicles from the chain inspection stations to the state highway to assist and enhance the flow of traffic as assure the safety of the traveling public.

AT WHAT POINT CAN I TAKE MY CHAINS OFF?

The chain law shall cease to be in effect where designated by a sign or when bare pavement is encountered on a descending grade.

Remember! Colorado's weather can change dramatically and quickly. Drivers need to be prepared. Call ahead for road conditions and chain-up information for Colorado's major highways at (303) 639-1111
 

ATeam

Senior Member
Retired Expediter
A straight truck with two drive axles in California is required to chain up both drive axles (diagram) when chains are required. Washington only requires that one drive axle be chained. So if you have two drive axles and are carrying chains to be legal in California, you are automatically legal in Washington.
 

TeamCaffee

Administrator
Staff member
Owner/Operator
I have about decided Leo has the thinnest Atlas of anyone! At this rate by the end of next year he just have to write a few notes on the back cover and he will be good to go. He will just have the state of Texas left.
 
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