Greg, perhaps i should have taken the time to talk more about the nuances of NLMI, which are really the problems of which i speak when i say "that group". As you know group's such as Penske serve an important role in the logisitical side of maintaining proper order in the managment of JIT freight and various other production and pre-production misfortunes, however, that being said, let's focus on the ramification's of a system that deal's with tier selection and spot bidding as a manipulation of cost factor's including but not limited to the derision of team pro rates and "back haul" configuration's. I believe that this system set's the standard's for many other opperational organization's who may want to compete. NLMI, to be used as a tool in logistical management and over sight, of course is perhaps an operational necessity, but the downside is how the system is managed, or mis-managed, better said, by manipulating carrier's ,(and as a consequence, driver's), to atain and maintain certain standard's to qualify in "tier" status consistantly are required to "stretch" the truth on delivery times and driver status, maybe more-so for smaller carriers than larger one's ,but even so. The ability for a carrier to "spot bid" freight again is a manipulation of the ability of a larger carrier to get a driver out of a so called "bad area" when in fact the opposite should be true and a bad area haul should be awarded a rate comiserate with the duration of the time it takes the driver out of the financial cycle. Also, in a manner of speaking, although certain group's such as GM may not be contracturally obligated to enter their shipment's into the NLM system, there is pressure brought down by management and accountant's and other people who over see the shipment's in some regard understandably so, however, not in all cases. Again i see this as manipulation by a corrupt system. Not that the system is inherently corrupt, but rather that it has been corrupted. My boss at VOLARE EXPRESS had been on the development committee during the original development of the NLM system and told me from the beggining that it was riddled with such flaws and as a consequence she had stopped in her participation. Now i could go on to pick them apart line by line and precept by precept but that would be boring and i think you get the jist. But it's the concept of the system as much as the system that has made the system so much a thorn in my side. And as far as setting up systems that inherently change the way thing's are done...well...automotive freight and the JIT system are by far...by far the biggest contributer to how expedited freight is managed. And although fed-ex may not deal primarily with automotive freight, most...most other carriers do deal with it, at least from time to time. So maybe NLMI doesn't single handedly have automotive freight locked up, but they are very influential on the entire landscape of operation and procedure as well as pricing.