I recently read about GARVEE bonds in the October 1-14, 2008 edition fo The Trucker (a newspaper distributed free at truck stops. Online: TheTrucker.com). GARVEE bonds are used to fund highway construction projects in many states.
They were issued by states with the idea that federal highway trust funds would always be there to cover the debt. They were pledged against future anticipated federal transportation grants; thus their official name: Grant Anticipation Revenue Vehicle.
Overshadowed by the $700 bailout story was news of the bankruptcy of the federal highway trust fund. With high fuel prices prompting people to drive less, fuel tax revenue that funds the highway trust fund is down. The trust fund ran out of money. Congress came to the rescue with an emergency $8 billion bailout.
That is a short term fix but the fuel-tax revenue and unfunded GARVEE bonds problems remain. Federal money was anticipated by the states that issued these bonds but never promised. If the money does not come, the states are on the hook to make them good with money that is not now budgeted to do so.
Then comes the $700 billion bailout, money committed in anticipation of future tax revenues and on the dubious hope that the bad debt the government will buy will somehow become good debt in the future. Up to $700 billion in deficit spending reduces the likelihood that the highway trust fund will be bailed out if it runs out of money again.
The same day the $700 billion bailout bill became law, California's governor announced that state may need a $7 billion loan because it cannot meet its short term cash needs.
While both bailouts were in play, news that Jefferson County, Alabama, is near bankruptcy has risen. It seems people there got caught up in some of the same financial exotica that prompted the $700 bailout, but it is unlikely that any of that $700 million will go to Jefferson County.
And of course, there is the recession itself; something nearly everyone agrees that we are now in or will soon start. Reduced business activity and declining property values reduce tax revenues to local, state, and federal agencies; increasing the likelihood of municipal bond defaults, agency cuts and government entity bankruptcies.
In this environment, would you say more money or less money will be committed to highway projects and bridge repair (remember "structurally deficient?)? Do you think your taxes will to up or down in the years ahead? Will business conditions for expediters improve or decline? Will more people or less be entering the expediting business and competing with you to haul freight? Will more people or less be leaving the expediting business because of their finances and business practices? Will it be easier to get a truck loan or more difficult? Will fuel prices go up or down? What about truck prices, tire prices and shop labor rates? Will they go up or down?
It's enough to make one's stomach knot up and head spin.
Newspapers and magazines are now writing -- with the benefit of 20/20 hindsight -- about how we got into this mess. I recommend two sources below with an invitation to read them with an open mind.
Frequently here in the Open Forum, people rise to fix blame. It's the Democrats' fault for their free spending ways! It's the Republicans' fault for their lax regulations! It's the media's fault for not telling the truth! It's the peoples' fault for not being more involved! It's the career politicians' fault for serving themselves and their contributors first! It's your neighbors' fault for buying houses they could not afford! It's greedy mortgage brokers' fault for making loans they should not have made! It's banks' and investment houses' fault for leveraging bad debts on bad debts.
While running what you read through a political filter and blaming others provides some comfort, it can also blind you to things that would otherwise be seen. Thus my invitation to read these reports with an open mind. Gather the facts first -- all of them. Then pass judgment if you wish. With the reports now being written, fact gathering is made easier.
I suggest that running an expediting business is not about being on the winning team or on the correct side of a political issue. It's about understanding what is going on out there so you can make good business decisions. There is plenty of blame to go around but knowing who to blame does not make the pot holes any easier on your tires or the bridges any more safe.
In more ways than one, we are in for rough roads ahead. Understanding, not who to blame, but how we got into the mess we are in, will be helpful in making the business decisions all of us expediters will be making in the weeks, months and years ahead.
Recommended reading:
Bloomberg Special Report: How We Got Here
"The credit crunch hitting financial markets and institutions didn't begin overnight. Bloomberg News presents a package of definitive stories, beginning in May 2007, on the unfolding crisis as subprime mortgages infected the world's banking system."
New York Times Series: The Reckoning
"Articles in this series are exploring the causes of the financial crisis."
They were issued by states with the idea that federal highway trust funds would always be there to cover the debt. They were pledged against future anticipated federal transportation grants; thus their official name: Grant Anticipation Revenue Vehicle.
Overshadowed by the $700 bailout story was news of the bankruptcy of the federal highway trust fund. With high fuel prices prompting people to drive less, fuel tax revenue that funds the highway trust fund is down. The trust fund ran out of money. Congress came to the rescue with an emergency $8 billion bailout.
That is a short term fix but the fuel-tax revenue and unfunded GARVEE bonds problems remain. Federal money was anticipated by the states that issued these bonds but never promised. If the money does not come, the states are on the hook to make them good with money that is not now budgeted to do so.
Then comes the $700 billion bailout, money committed in anticipation of future tax revenues and on the dubious hope that the bad debt the government will buy will somehow become good debt in the future. Up to $700 billion in deficit spending reduces the likelihood that the highway trust fund will be bailed out if it runs out of money again.
The same day the $700 billion bailout bill became law, California's governor announced that state may need a $7 billion loan because it cannot meet its short term cash needs.
While both bailouts were in play, news that Jefferson County, Alabama, is near bankruptcy has risen. It seems people there got caught up in some of the same financial exotica that prompted the $700 bailout, but it is unlikely that any of that $700 million will go to Jefferson County.
And of course, there is the recession itself; something nearly everyone agrees that we are now in or will soon start. Reduced business activity and declining property values reduce tax revenues to local, state, and federal agencies; increasing the likelihood of municipal bond defaults, agency cuts and government entity bankruptcies.
In this environment, would you say more money or less money will be committed to highway projects and bridge repair (remember "structurally deficient?)? Do you think your taxes will to up or down in the years ahead? Will business conditions for expediters improve or decline? Will more people or less be entering the expediting business and competing with you to haul freight? Will more people or less be leaving the expediting business because of their finances and business practices? Will it be easier to get a truck loan or more difficult? Will fuel prices go up or down? What about truck prices, tire prices and shop labor rates? Will they go up or down?
It's enough to make one's stomach knot up and head spin.
Newspapers and magazines are now writing -- with the benefit of 20/20 hindsight -- about how we got into this mess. I recommend two sources below with an invitation to read them with an open mind.
Frequently here in the Open Forum, people rise to fix blame. It's the Democrats' fault for their free spending ways! It's the Republicans' fault for their lax regulations! It's the media's fault for not telling the truth! It's the peoples' fault for not being more involved! It's the career politicians' fault for serving themselves and their contributors first! It's your neighbors' fault for buying houses they could not afford! It's greedy mortgage brokers' fault for making loans they should not have made! It's banks' and investment houses' fault for leveraging bad debts on bad debts.
While running what you read through a political filter and blaming others provides some comfort, it can also blind you to things that would otherwise be seen. Thus my invitation to read these reports with an open mind. Gather the facts first -- all of them. Then pass judgment if you wish. With the reports now being written, fact gathering is made easier.
I suggest that running an expediting business is not about being on the winning team or on the correct side of a political issue. It's about understanding what is going on out there so you can make good business decisions. There is plenty of blame to go around but knowing who to blame does not make the pot holes any easier on your tires or the bridges any more safe.
In more ways than one, we are in for rough roads ahead. Understanding, not who to blame, but how we got into the mess we are in, will be helpful in making the business decisions all of us expediters will be making in the weeks, months and years ahead.
Recommended reading:
Bloomberg Special Report: How We Got Here
"The credit crunch hitting financial markets and institutions didn't begin overnight. Bloomberg News presents a package of definitive stories, beginning in May 2007, on the unfolding crisis as subprime mortgages infected the world's banking system."
New York Times Series: The Reckoning
"Articles in this series are exploring the causes of the financial crisis."
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