If the engine can be in it's sweet spot, slower will ALWAYS give you better fuel mileage.
Wind resistance above 55 MPH goes up exponentially, meaning the rate of HP needed to overcome the air rises much faster than the rate of speed.
A lot of trucks got geared so that they were at the bottom end of the sweet spot (say 1350 rpm) while they were at 65MPH, these trucks when you back them down to 55MPH are now operating in an rpm range that the engine has poor volumetric efficiency, in other words the engine becomes a very poor air pump and wastes a lot because it can't inhale and exhale very well (think 95 year old on the golf course in July). There are trucks out there with direct drive transmissions and things like 2.97 rear ends that are designed to run at 65, and not much else, BUT, most trucks are geared with a bit of flexibility in them and you can slow down and SAVE.
The other thing that happens is some guys will slow down and then they get flappy with the fuel pedal, that is they cruise along and when they need a little umph, they floor it. If you drive any truck and use your foot on the throttle the same way you use your foot on the clutch pedal, good fuel mileage will not follow.
Wind resistance above 55 MPH goes up exponentially, meaning the rate of HP needed to overcome the air rises much faster than the rate of speed.
A lot of trucks got geared so that they were at the bottom end of the sweet spot (say 1350 rpm) while they were at 65MPH, these trucks when you back them down to 55MPH are now operating in an rpm range that the engine has poor volumetric efficiency, in other words the engine becomes a very poor air pump and wastes a lot because it can't inhale and exhale very well (think 95 year old on the golf course in July). There are trucks out there with direct drive transmissions and things like 2.97 rear ends that are designed to run at 65, and not much else, BUT, most trucks are geared with a bit of flexibility in them and you can slow down and SAVE.
The other thing that happens is some guys will slow down and then they get flappy with the fuel pedal, that is they cruise along and when they need a little umph, they floor it. If you drive any truck and use your foot on the throttle the same way you use your foot on the clutch pedal, good fuel mileage will not follow.