Stop! Read! Sign! Pass It On!!

Jefferson3000

Expert Expediter
Your opinion is very effective. What is it that you do to help a cause? Have you stopped traffic lately? Did you get arrested for protesting? What then?

Protest for what? Stop traffic for what?

BTW, it's not my opinion anyways. This "petition" was in fact SPAM.
 

ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
Like I said, those that help create a movement do all the work and those that simply sit on their hands still benefit from those willing to do the job. Just like the Welfare system. Socialism at its best.

All those truckers willing to take a stand to create a change do not do it in vain. Their message is loud and clear.
 

greg334

Veteran Expediter
I said “He needs to be impeached for one and only one reason - he did not close the borders which is one of the purposes of his office and the federal government. Iraq, Oil and other things don't count, the border does. But because an open border is mainly a democratic thing, they won't impeach him for it.

(((His crimes go far beyond border patrol. Geez. Read the newspapers, books, etc.)))

First stop thinking emotionally, I said B O R D E R not border patrol. If you read anything about our immigration policies and the changes that have been made since 1965, you would understand exactly what I am saying. I will let you figure it out what exactly is going on and why.

By the way, this opinion comes from constitutional scholars, not Huffington post.

I said “Clinton being booted? Come on, he was impeached but he was not removed - why?

Hint - it wasn't because of Monica.


((((That is what got the ball rolling. Impeached. What does that actually do? HMMMM. I think it calls for removal.))))

You don’t understand the process at all or think for yourself. Impeached does not lead to an automatic removal.

I said “Give up?

He lied under oath, a real crime and really serious crime.


((((I am glad you said that because although Bush did not lie under oath he lied to the population about his reasons for declaring war.))))

There you go again, not understanding what the process or who declares war. Lying to the people? Get real, so did every president since Lincoln.

The congress is at fault for the war and that leads me to the very people who voted for congress who gave them the power – they hold the ultimate responsibility. Democrats and Republicans alike are at fault in congress for the actual war and you should actually be complaining about congress prolonging the war by being a road block to actual solutions in Iraq.

The bigger problem is what people want to do to change the way things have worked since the start of the country, which will put us on the same footings as France.

I said"Also not to beat up on Clinton, his term in office was over.

The bigger problem is that the integrity of the office was damaged and no one seems to care that if there is an uncontrolled event, like a sex scandal, it opens us, the citizens, to a possibility of real serious problems with our security
."

(((( Yeah, I forgot that politicians can get by with anything. Sex scandals open us up as citizens to security issues. What? Huh? How is that? If that is the case you best fire them all. I am sure if we dig hard enough we can find dirt on all of them.)))

It is obvious to me that you don’t understand the actually the division between someone who holds important secrets in a leadership position and a congressman. The people at the top level of government, those who we entrust with our safety and command our troops have to be held at a higher standard than the congress. Congress acts slowly on issues, the president and staff acts quickly on issue – see the difference. What I am driving at is that there is a strict need to keep someone from the fray of sex scandals and other things that can not only be distracting but lead to breach of security through Blackmail. I know you don’t understand that point so I would just say you don’t get it.

Go learn about what happened in the CIA and what they have been trying to do to stem the problem of spying within their walls.

I said “When I said people are stupid, the one thing I can point to is this idea what happened is a private thing, it is not at all, he works for us and he has to answer to us. Learn about blackmail and crimes based on blackmail.

(((He has answered to noone. If you have all this power why aren't you using your energies there instead of here.)))

Bush?

Clinton?

Hillary?

Who answered to no one?

Oh I remember someone in 1993 who was trying to tackle healthcare problems; she had secret meetings and excluded insurance companies and drug companies from the meetings. She was not elected and didn’t answer to anyone. Amazing she got away with it.

What power are you referring to?

The power of the vote?

I tell people VOTE, I tell them to look at the candidates, go to the League of Women Voters and read about them, look at their track record but don’t fall for the BS they talk about. Be above the emotional BS, and always remember that government needs to get out of the way, not get more involved.

The power of engagement?

Well in fact I am engaged, right now as I type, last night when I was invited to participate in a conference forum on political issues with VETs which was really interesting because the other invites were an Iraqi soldier who wanted to learn more about our country and was in Baghdad. The other day when I explained to my niece what Obama stood for and who he is friends with, which turned her off about Obama but also got her interested in learning more about the history of the 60’s.

I don’t go out and ‘protest’, I don’t complain and fall behind people like Shehan and Moore, I am not a leftists but a classic liberal. The truth is I find protesting a waste of energy that can be used in other places, I find Shehan and her crowd a bunch of anti-American idiots and Moore (who I have met) as a greedy sad excuse of a liar, and I find most of the BS that is going around about the present administration a waste of our time because there is little one can do about it because the people DON’T want to take the time to learn how to take emotion out of a conversation and how the system works. Stupid, yes.

My further work includes non-profit work that I talk about but don’t identify.

The truth is until the 60’s and the protest movement, people actually cared about other people. There was participation in helping people that took energy and some fortitude but since the society changed in the 60’s, there has been less and less actual participation. Just image if the 10,000 people who protest the war would take the time to help out someone else, what change that would make – that alone would make one less step toward government intervention and take one step back to where you want to go. I don’t expect you to understand that at all but maybe one day you will understand it.

Oh and last night I was up till 4 talking to one of the friends of my Iraqi vet friend about her problems, a lot similar than what I have so there is a connection and I think I helped her a lot. I take helping people seriously because I look around and see all this wasted effort in protesting and complaining where nothing is done to teach people or show them how to make real changes. First you have to reach out to them to get them to listen, helping is one way of doing that - see the connection?

Just to add this from another post, you said “Your opinion is very effective. What is it that you do to help a cause? Have you stopped traffic lately? Did you get arrested for protesting? What then?

Read my statement above carefully.

I said “Also just for the record, these online petitions mean nothing because there are no way to actually confirm who signs it or if they are a voter.

(((You just contradicted yourself. Remember it's the people who have the power. Right? Petitions are better than sitting on one's butt and complaining about petitions. There is power in numbers.)))

No, I didn’t contradict myself; you don’t know what a petition really is.

Read this carefully

Almost all the petitions on the internet lack everything that gives the petition some substance when presented as a legitimate petition. Some lack one of two important things, one is a safe guard to prevent erroneous signatures from being gathered (which include repeat signatures) and the other is a lack of voter verification (which is very important). The last time I surveyed the hundreds of petition sites, there was not one that has both, truthfully because it costs a lot of money to put together the system that provides both and it is hard to setup and administer to be a good petition. I worked on this for a while and ran out of money, I will not go into the details of my petition project other than I know what it takes to have a real effective petition (there are a lot of details to it). There are rules on the state and federal level about electronic petitions but nothing uniformed and nothing that is really effective at all. Unless you want to give to the project, I won't share any more info.

If you want to make a change, do it right. If you want to have the people who you elect hear you, play by THEIR rules and DO IT RIGHT.

I said ”I want to know why isn't these sites complaining abut the FCC move to digital TV and the money being spent on the conversion? There is no need to restrict poor people from obtaining TV, is there?

(((Wow, I think losing our freedom to privacy is a little more important. It is a matter of whether they get off their butts to do something about it. Ignorance has alot to do with it. Knowledge is power.))))

No, freedoms are important but I can’t change anything over night. This is one example of a congress trying to fix something that they caused. They have a voucher system that is a selection process. There are a lot of people who don’t know about the change over, there are a lot of reasons not to change over to complete digital TV but the congress approved money without understanding we lack a real communications infrastructure in the country, which analog TV filled a gap. This is about money; they sell off the space so to make money and ignore the needs of the people.

My freedoms as an adult have been limited under the Carter and Clinton administration, not the Bush administration. My freedoms as a citizen has been damaged under Lincoln and abridged under FDR and Wilson more than Bush ever dreamed. Kennedy and Johnson started the downfall of the country and it was completed by Carter.

I can’t keep what I earn, I don’t have true freedom of speech and because of a liberal supreme court, I don’t own property anymore, I rent it.
 

Jefferson3000

Expert Expediter
Originally Posted by ratwell71
((((I am glad you said that because although Bush did not lie under oath he lied to the population about his reasons for declaring war.))))

-------------------------------------------------------


Did anyone happen to catch the article on the news recently about the man who interrogated Saddam Hussein? One of things that came out concerning weapons of mass destruction was that Saddam had deliberately set up decoys to look like missile and centrifuge facilities. The reason for the ruse was that he wanted Iran, their biggest threat, to believe that he had nuclear weapons. So what the Pentagon had pictures of were really there, but they were only decoys that had been set up for other purposes. A scarecrow of sorts for the Iranians. Let's give credit for one thing: Bush and Powell never made this stuff up.

The fact about Saddam remains that he did indeed kill the Kurds through biological and chemical weapons. It was a testing ground for them, in case they needed them to fend off Iran.
 

ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
Originally Posted by ratwell71
((((I am glad you said that because although Bush did not lie under oath he lied to the population about his reasons for declaring war.))))

-------------------------------------------------------


Did anyone happen to catch the article on the news recently about the man who interrogated Saddam Hussein? One of things that came out concerning weapons of mass destruction was that Saddam had deliberately set up decoys to look like missile and centrifuge facilities. The reason for the ruse was that he wanted Iran, their biggest threat, to believe that he had nuclear weapons. So what the Pentagon had pictures of were really there, but they were only decoys that had been set up for other purposes. A scarecrow of sorts for the Iranians. Let's give credit for one thing: Bush and Powell never made this stuff up.

The fact about Saddam remains that he did indeed kill the Kurds through biological and chemical weapons. It was a testing ground for them, in case they needed them to fend off Iran.


Actually, Powell was against invading Iraq. There are alot of people dieing all over the world because of their leaders. We are not invading them.

We have to have a vested interest before we invade, and helping the Iraqi people wasn't that interest.
 

ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
I said “He needs to be impeached for one and only one reason - he did not close the borders which is one of the purposes of his office and the federal government. Iraq, Oil and other things don't count, the border does. But because an open border is mainly a democratic thing, they won't impeach him for it.

((((Hmmmm. I believe his job and oath was to uphold the Constitution of the United States.)))

First stop thinking emotionally, I said B O R D E R not border patrol. If you read anything about our immigration policies and the changes that have been made since 1965, you would understand exactly what I am saying. I will let you figure it out what exactly is going on and why.

By the way, this opinion comes from constitutional scholars, not Huffington post.

I said “Clinton being booted? Come on, he was impeached but he was not removed - why?

Hint - it wasn't because of Monica.


(((Am I understanding you correctly about being impeached but not removed? I think the two are synonymous.))))

You don’t understand the process at all or think for yourself. Impeached does not lead to an automatic removal.


((((Who said that it did?))))

I said “Give up?

He lied under oath, a real crime and really serious crime.


((((Yeah, and so did Bush. He lied when he took the oath to protect and preserve our Constitution. And he abused his powers while in office.))))

There you go again, not understanding what the process or who declares war. Lying to the people? Get real, so did every president since Lincoln.

(((The president has the power to deploy troops into war without a declaration of war and I do know the process.

GONZALES: There was not a war declaration, either in connection with Al Qaida or in Iraq. It was an authorization to use military force. I only want to clarify that, because there are implications. Obviously, when you talk about a war declaration, you're possibly talking about affecting treaties, diplomatic relations. And so there is a distinction in law and in practice. And we're not talking about a war declaration. This is an authorization only to use military force.

Just because previous presidents are liars does not make it right. So since you are so hell bent on protecting Bush and his administration I am assuming that Bush has had no direct affect on you or anyone in your family. And don't get me wrong I am not just blaming Ol' Bushy boy. I blame everyone that has allowed it to happen. Including those in the general population that sit on their hands and get spoon fed lies. I don't think it is alright for anyone to lie to anyone. If you are a liar I guess your profession should be politics.))))

The congress is at fault for the war and that leads me to the very people who voted for congress who gave them the power – they hold the ultimate responsibility. Democrats and Republicans alike are at fault in congress for the actual war and you should actually be complaining about congress prolonging the war by being a road block to actual solutions in Iraq.

(((On at least 125 occasions, the President has acted without prior express military authorization from Congress.[4] These include instances in which the United States fought in Korea in 1950, the Philippine-American War from 1898-1903, and in Nicaragua in 1927.

The United States' longest war was fought between approximately 1840 and 1886 against the Apache Nation. During that entire 46-year period, there were never more than 90 days of "peace."

At least 28 conflicts and campaigns comprise the Indian Wars. These conflicts began with Europeans immigrating to North America long before the establishment of the United States of America. For the purpose of this discussion, the Indian Wars are defined as conflicts with the United States of America. They begin as one front in the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and are generally agreed upon as concluding with the surrender of the Apache chief Geronimo in 1886.

The American Civil War was not a true war in the sense that the Union Government held the position that secession from the Union was illegal and military force was used to restore the union by defeating in battle the military forces of the illegally rebelling states. No Southern ambassador or diplomat was accorded any status by the Union so an armistice or peace treaty was never an option because that would legitimize the Confederacy as an actual Nation. The legal right for armed force lay with the Constitution of the United States, which the Union interpreted as unbreakable. The actions of the Southern states were therefore illegal (according to the Union) because they were attempting to drop the Union as their form of Government, which is considered rebellion or insurrection.


However, everything from the legality to the causal factors of the Civil War remain debatable. The Constitution of the United States makes no specification or enumeration about either Nullification or Secession, but simply states in ARITCLE IV SECTION III that "...No new state shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other state; nor any state formed by the junction of two or more states, or parts of states without the consent of the legislatures of the states concerned, as well as of the U.S. in Congress assembled." Furthermore; ARTICLE VI Paragraph 1 states that: "All debts contracted, and engagements entered into, before the adoption of this constitution, shall be as valid against the United States, as under the Confederation." When the several states ratified the constitution, and entered into the Union, they entered into that engagement under the authority given them by the Articles of Confederation, the original binding legal document of the United States, which was law from 1777 to 1789, when the Constitution was ratified. The articles of confederation described that arrangement as "perpetual" while the Constitution makes no such specification, and ARTICLES (OR AMENDMENTS) IX AND X of the Constitution clearly protect the rights not specifically enumerated by the constitution, and reserve them to the states, or the people, this was taken to mean that secession was one of those rights, protected but not enumerated, since the Articles of Confederation granted permission for states to enter into a new confederacy, so long as they made clear the reasons for doing so, the length of time which it was to be entered into, and so long as the U.S. Congress approved, and since the Confederacy Is defined as "perpetual" and the Union is not, the southern states were actually reverting to their original government, the Confederacy of the United States of America. The actual authority Lincoln cited for the world's first "police action" was that the southern states had erected a new state, by conjoining several, without the consent of the U.S. Congress. It is the only context that he could apply to use military force without recognizing the confederacy as a new nation and declaring War; As it would have been both unconstitutional and illegal, even under the A.O.C. for the President to declare any part of the Union to be a separate nation, and declaring war on the Confederation without making it a separate nation would be the same as The U.S. declaring war on herself.))))



The bigger problem is what people want to do to change the way things have worked since the start of the country, which will put us on the same footings as France.

(((And I do alot of writing to my Congress. Alot... What do you do? I mean I have spent hours on writing. It does do alot of good, but it takes more than one to do it.))))

I said"Also not to beat up on Clinton, his term in office was over.

The bigger problem is that the integrity of the office was damaged and no one seems to care that if there is an uncontrolled event, like a sex scandal, it opens us, the citizens, to a possibility of real serious problems with our security
."

((((And lies don't count against INTEGRITY? C'mon.))))

It is obvious to me that you don’t understand the actually the division between someone who holds important secrets in a leadership position and a congressman. The people at the top level of government, those who we entrust with our safety and command our troops have to be held at a higher standard than the congress. Congress acts slowly on issues, the president and staff acts quickly on issue – see the difference. What I am driving at is that there is a strict need to keep someone from the fray of sex scandals and other things that can not only be distracting but lead to breach of security through Blackmail. I know you don’t understand that point so I would just say you don’t get it.

((((Because it makes no sense.)))))

Go learn about what happened in the CIA and what they have been trying to do to stem the problem of spying within their walls.

((((Thanks I will take you up on that. I will do some research on the CIA and the spying issue.))))

I said “When I said people are stupid, the one thing I can point to is this idea what happened is a private thing, it is not at all, he works for us and he has to answer to us. Learn about blackmail and crimes based on blackmail.

((((I will. I am a person of my word and my word is good.))))



Bush?

Clinton?

Hillary?

Who answered to no one?

Oh I remember someone in 1993 who was trying to tackle healthcare problems; she had secret meetings and excluded insurance companies and drug companies from the meetings. She was not elected and didn’t answer to anyone. Amazing she got away with it.

What power are you referring to?

The power of the vote?

I tell people VOTE, I tell them to look at the candidates, go to the League of Women Voters and read about them, look at their track record but don’t fall for the BS they talk about. Be above the emotional BS, and always remember that government needs to get out of the way, not get more involved.


(((Trust me Greg, I am not an emotional person. I do alot of research. I believe all these candidates to be full of it. I am no follower nor a leader. I am a person that researches everything that needs to be researched.))))

The power of engagement?

Well in fact I am engaged, right now as I type, last night when I was invited to participate in a conference forum on political issues with VETs which was really interesting because the other invites were an Iraqi soldier who wanted to learn more about our country and was in Baghdad. The other day when I explained to my niece what Obama stood for and who he is friends with, which turned her off about Obama but also got her interested in learning more about the history of the 60’s.


(((Greg, you have alot of good things to contribute. I still think very highly of you.))))

I don’t go out and ‘protest’, I don’t complain and fall behind people like Shehan and Moore, I am not a leftists but a classic liberal. The truth is I find protesting a waste of energy that can be used in other places, I find Shehan and her crowd a bunch of anti-American idiots and Moore (who I have met) as a greedy sad excuse of a liar, and I find most of the BS that is going around about the present administration a waste of our time because there is little one can do about it because the people DON’T want to take the time to learn how to take emotion out of a conversation and how the system works. Stupid, yes.

((((Actually protesting has proven to be very effective in creating a movement towards CHANGE. Change does not occur without a force driving it.))))

My further work includes non-profit work that I talk about but don’t identify.

The truth is until the 60’s and the protest movement, people actually cared about other people. There was participation in helping people that took energy and some fortitude but since the society changed in the 60’s, there has been less and less actual participation. Just image if the 10,000 people who protest the war would take the time to help out someone else, what change that would make – that alone would make one less step toward government intervention and take one step back to where you want to go. I don’t expect you to understand that at all but maybe one day you will understand it.


(((The commonality that binded us. We cared. Now we are just too dang lazy to do anything.)))

Oh and last night I was up till 4 talking to one of the friends of my Iraqi vet friend about her problems, a lot similar than what I have so there is a connection and I think I helped her a lot. I take helping people seriously because I look around and see all this wasted effort in protesting and complaining where nothing is done to teach people or show them how to make real changes. First you have to reach out to them to get them to listen, helping is one way of doing that - see the connection?

(((I read your posts. What does that tell you? I honestly respect your views. Although your views sometimes are different than mine.))))

Just to add this from another post, you said “Your opinion is very effective. What is it that you do to help a cause? Have you stopped traffic lately? Did you get arrested for protesting? What then?

Read my statement above carefully.

I said “Also just for the record, these online petitions mean nothing because there are no way to actually confirm who signs it or if they are a voter.

(((Actually you did because the driving force behind a petition isn't the paper that it is written on but the people that come together that are trying to create a change.))))


No, I didn’t contradict myself; you don’t know what a petition really is.

(((And who says?))))

Read this carefully

Almost all the petitions on the internet lack everything that gives the petition some substance when presented as a legitimate petition. Some lack one of two important things, one is a safe guard to prevent erroneous signatures from being gathered (which include repeat signatures) and the other is a lack of voter verification (which is very important). The last time I surveyed the hundreds of petition sites, there was not one that has both, truthfully because it costs a lot of money to put together the system that provides both and it is hard to setup and administer to be a good petition. I worked on this for a while and ran out of money, I will not go into the details of my petition project other than I know what it takes to have a real effective petition (there are a lot of details to it). There are rules on the state and federal level about electronic petitions but nothing uniformed and nothing that is really effective at all. Unless you want to give to the project, I won't share any more info.

If you want to make a change, do it right. If you want to have the people who you elect hear you, play by THEIR rules and DO IT RIGHT.

((((THe petitions I have written go where they belong. That is the difference. They don't sit on my desk. I include letters to all my representatives with it.))))

I said ”I want to know why isn't these sites complaining abut the FCC move to digital TV and the money being spent on the conversion? There is no need to restrict poor people from obtaining TV, is there?



No, freedoms are important but I can’t change anything over night. This is one example of a congress trying to fix something that they caused. They have a voucher system that is a selection process. There are a lot of people who don’t know about the change over, there are a lot of reasons not to change over to complete digital TV but the congress approved money without understanding we lack a real communications infrastructure in the country, which analog TV filled a gap. This is about money; they sell off the space so to make money and ignore the needs of the people.

My freedoms as an adult have been limited under the Carter and Clinton administration, not the Bush administration. My freedoms as a citizen has been damaged under Lincoln and abridged under FDR and Wilson more than Bush ever dreamed. Kennedy and Johnson started the downfall of the country and it was completed by Carter.

I can’t keep what I earn, I don’t have true freedom of speech and because of a liberal supreme court, I don’t own property anymore, I rent it.

(((And those freedoms will continue to dwindle unless someone takes a stand. I am doing what needs to be done.))))


Take care!
 
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ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
Beltway Right Wrong - Only Congress Can Declare War
By Sam Francis

Very graciously for the Emperor of the New World Order, President Bush has stated that he will consult Congress before going to war against Iraq and even promises to listen to people who don't want to go to war at all.

But, as he remarked last week, after the consulting, the listening and the "debate," then

"I'll be making up my mind based upon the latest intelligence and how best to protect our own country plus our friends and allies."

In other words, Mr. Bush thinks he has the right to initiate a full-scale war against a foreign nation.

He's not the only one. Bruce Fein, a legal columnist for the Washington Times and a charter member of the neo-conservative Zionist war party yelling for us and them to fight, agrees.

Some people, writes Mr. Fein in a recent column, actually imagine that just because the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the right to declare war, that means only the Congress can declare war. How silly of some people. "The constitutional criticism," he snorts, "is unconvincing." [Washington Times, Warring under the Constitution, Bruce Fein, August 20, 2002]

But Mr. Fein's case (and in general the case for presidential war powers that neo-conservatives make) rests on some very dubious reasoning and even more dubious facts. "The Founding Fathers," he assures us, "held no pronounced prejudice against executive declarations of war."

Really? This is what James Madison, "Father of the Constitution," had to say about it in his "Political Observations" of 1795:

"Of all the enemies to liberty war is, perhaps, the most to be dreaded, because it comprises and develops the germ of every other. ... In war, too, the discretionary power of the Executive is extended; its influence in dealing out offices, honors, and emoluments is multiplied; and all the means of seducing the minds, are added to those of subduing the force, of the people. The Constitution expressly and exclusively vests in the Legislature the power of declaring a state of war [and] the power of raising armies.... A delegation of such powers [to the president] would have struck, not only at the fabric of our Constitution, but at the foundation of all well organized and well checked governments."

In Madison's Notes of the Constitutional Convention he quotes Elbridge Gerry as remarking "Mr. Gerry never expected to hear in a republic a motion to empower the Executive alone to declare war," while George Mason of Virginia "was agst. giving the power of war to the Executive, because not safely to be trusted with it."

Mr. Fein also claims the Framers "were skeptical of handcuffing national security powers with legally enforceable constitutional constraints," and to support that claim he quotes Alexander Hamilton in Federalist 23 that "[War] powers ought to exist without limitation, etc."

This passage is grotesquely torn from context. Hamilton was not talking about the power to initiate war but merely the authority

"to raise armies; to build and equip fleets; to prescribe rules for the government of both; to direct their operations; to provide for their support. These powers ought to exist without limitation, etc."

Mr. Fein also quotes the philosopher John Locke on the powers of the executive (which has nothing to do with constitutional powers) and cites Lincoln's justifications of his "extra-constitutional" (i.e., illegal) actions in the Civil War.

Whatever the merits of Lincoln's policies, their rationale was the "emergency" the republic faced if laws were not violated to preserve it. That excuse doesn't apply to the current war. No one claims that Iraq is contemplating a war against us or that we face any "emergency" that justifies suspension of the laws and Constitution.

Finally, Mr. Fein points to a long series of executive-authorized military actions without congressional authorization as precedents.

Again, the argument is without merit. Citing the unconstitutional actions of previous presidents does nothing to justify unconstitutional action today. You might as well cite Bill Clinton's perjury to justify lying by President Bush. Secondly, none of the executive actions Mr. Fein cites was a full-scale war; almost all were rescue operations intended to meet emergencies (e.g., McKinley's dispatch of troops to rescue the besieged Americans in Peking during the Boxer Rebellion; President Ford's rescue of the S.S. Mayaguez in Cambodia in 1975).

Military rescue operations are one thing; war -- especially against a nation that has done nothing to attack us -- is quite another.

In the end, it's Mr. Fein who's "unconvincing" in his case for virtually unrestricted executive war powers, and his phony arguments and fake facts are typical of the arguments the neo-conservative war lobby is mounting.

So far neither the president nor his "intellectual allies" in the Beltway Right have shown us any compelling reason to go to war at all - let alone that the president has the constitutional power to start one.
 

ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
Why Won't Congress Declare War?

Two weeks ago, during a hearing in the House International Relations committee, I attempted to force the committee to follow the Constitution and vote to declare war with Iraq. The language of Article I, section 8, is quite clear: only Congress has the authority to declare war. Yet Congress in general, and the committee in particular, have done everything possible to avoid making such a declaration. Why? Because members lack the political courage to call an invasion of Iraq what it really is- a war- and vote yes or no on the wisdom of such a war. Congress would rather give up its most important authorized power to the President and the UN than risk losing an election later if the war goes badly. There is always congressional "support" for a popular war, but the politicians want room to maneuver if the public later changes its mind. So members take half steps, supporting confusingly worded "authorizations" that they can back away from easily if necessary.

It’s astonishing that the authorization passed by the committee mentions the United Nations 25 times, yet does not mention the Constitution once. Congress has allowed itself to be bypassed completely, even though much is made of the President’s willingness to consult some legislative leaders about the war. The real negotiations took place between the Bush administration and the UN, replacing debate in the people’s house. By transferring its authority to declare war to the President and ultimately the UN, Congress not only violates the Constitution, but also disenfranchises the American people.

Already the administration has sought to gain favor with the UN by pledging hundreds of millions of tax dollars to UNESCO. UNESCO is the anti-American "educational" arm of the UN, an organization from which President Reagan heroically removed us in 1984. Now we find ourselves rejoining the agency to soften UN resistance to our plans in Iraq.

I don’t believe in resolutions that cite the UN as authority for our military actions. America has a sovereign right to defend itself, and we don’t need UN permission or approval to act in the interests of American national security. The decision to go to war should be made by the U.S. Congress alone. If Congress believes war is justified, it should give the President full warmaking authority, rather than binding him with resolutions designed to please our UN detractors.

Sadly, the leadership of both parties on the International Relations committee fails to understand the Constitution. One Republican member stated that the constitutional requirement that Congress declare war is an anachronism and should no longer be followed, while a Democratic member said that a declaration of war would be "frivolous." I don’t think most Americans believe our Constitution is outdated or frivolous, and they expect Congress to follow it.

When Congress issued clear declarations of war against Japan and Germany during World War II, the nation was committed and victory was achieved. When Congress shirks its duty and avoids declaring war, as with Korea, and Vietnam, the nation is less committed and victory is elusive. No lives should be lost in Iraq unless Congress expresses the clear will of the American people and votes yes or no on a declaration of war.
 

ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
The point is that we have had presidents deploy troops without a formal declaration of war. You have war if you deploy. Period.

Our Constitution is not meant to be taken out of context. We can add to it by amending it but let us not read what we want to read into it.
 

Turtle

Administrator
Staff member
Retired Expediter
The point is that we have had presidents deploy troops without a formal declaration of war.
Yes, we have. Do you have any idea how many times that has happened in the history of the United States? I'm guessing no.

Congress has declared war, officially, in five different wars against 10 different nations (Germany twice), all five times at the request of the president (War of 1812, Spanish-American War, Mexican-American-War, WWI and WWII). There have been many times when the Congress has given explicit approval for extended military conflicts that fell short of a declaration of war, tho. There have also been dozens of times the president has committed troops without any permission from Congress at all, in a few cases over the explicit objections of Congress. (The War Powers Act addresses that very issue, to limit what the president can and cannot do).

The Congress actually formally declaring war has many implications beyond the simple, formal declaration. Treaties are affected, not to mention diplomatic missions. Domestic operations take on a whole new face, as well. Formal Congressional "Authorized Use of Military Force" declarations (legislations) have their own implications, true enough, but are usually less damaging to treaties and diplomatic relations, and we can generally go about about daily lives domestically.

You have war if you deploy. Period.
You might want to rethink that. The US has many interests around the world that must be defended, and policies that must be enforced, and they can be carried out under deployment without a formal declaration of war.

Our Constitution is not meant to be taken out of context.
Context of what? Today? When it was written? Of what context do you speak?

We can add to it by amending it but let us not read what we want to read into it.
Well, you're reading into it precisely what you want. What is a "formal declaration of war?", anyway? The Constitution merely states that Congress shall the power to declare war, but it makes no mention of what form the Congressional legislative phrasing must take. "Declaration of War" does not exist in the Constitution.

Here's some context for ya... If A equals B, and if C approves of A, then C must approve of B.

In other words, if Congress has given explicit formal approval for the President to deploy (A), and if you deploy(A) you have war(B), then the only conclusion that can be reached is that by Congress giving explicit, formal, permission to deploy(A), then they are also formally declaring war(B), since deploy and war mean the same thing.
 

greg334

Veteran Expediter
Ratwell,
Understand a very important point that I am trying to make, it takes a lot of people talking about ONE issue to effect change.

Like the trucker 'strike' the message makes no sense (according to a senate staffer I know who was asked to monitor the events). Her point was simple, there was not a clear message about anything that made sense except the problem of fuel and then there was not one specific issue that could be actually shown to laypeople why they should care. She listed ten different reasons she was given when she talked to the truckers in Washington and even though these were important, she was frank that some were unrealistic. She also added it p*ssed a lot of people off.

In the past there is only one issue that ever got changed with constant protests, Civil Rights and that was only because they had one message and one issue they were driving at.

The Vietnam war was prolonged because of protests, the riots of Watts, Cambridge, Detroit were a catalyst for action through fear that are in some ways considered protests, the LA riots of '92 brought more division and a fix by throwing money at it and that event to many is a form of protest.

The other issue I think you miss is the diplomatic issues as Turtle mentioned. We live in a complicated world and regardless what you or others thinks, our government is fighting for us in many ways you can't imagine. Iraq is an UN issue more than it is a US issue and to understand the entire picture of what is really going on you got to look at the UN and what they have done in the past 30 years. But many want to make it out as a US only thing because it is really easy to understand it.

I have an article written by John Bolton that really puts in perspective what the problems with the UN are and why they don't really like us. He is one of the few diplomats who can clarify the complexity of the problems and regardless if you hate him or not, he was pushing for real reforms in the UN.

Here is the link to that article
 

ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
Yes, we have. Do you have any idea how many times that has happened in the history of the United States? I'm guessing no.


(((YOU did not read my posts. The answer is in the post.))))


Congress has declared war, officially, in five different wars against 10 different nations (Germany twice), all five times at the request of the president (War of 1812, Spanish-American War, Mexican-American-War, WWI and WWII). There have been many times when the Congress has given explicit approval for extended military conflicts that fell short of a declaration of war, tho. There have also been dozens of times the president has committed troops without any permission from Congress at all, in a few cases over the explicit objections of Congress. (The War Powers Act addresses that very issue, to limit what the president can and cannot do).



(((((Yeah, that is in my post as well.))))

The Congress actually formally declaring war has many implications beyond the simple, formal declaration. Treaties are affected, not to mention diplomatic missions. Domestic operations take on a whole new face, as well. Formal Congressional "Authorized Use of Military Force" declarations (legislations) have their own implications, true enough, but are usually less damaging to treaties and diplomatic relations, and we can generally go about about daily lives domestically.


(((((And not declaring war but deploying troops into a hot zone doesn't have implications? HMMM))))

You might want to rethink that. The US has many interests around the world that must be defended, and policies that must be enforced, and they can be carried out under deployment without a formal declaration of war.


((((What are those interests? More like resources. And those that get invaded have every right to defend their interests. Tit for tat.)))))

Context of what? Today? When it was written? Of what context do you speak?

(((Context. The set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event; "the historical context." I believe we are speaking about the Constitution.)))))


Well, you're reading into it precisely what you want. What is a "formal declaration of war?", anyway? The Constitution merely states that Congress shall the power to declare war, but it makes no mention of what form the Congressional legislative phrasing must take. "Declaration of War" does not exist in the Constitution.

(((((Yes it does.))))

Here's some context for ya... If A equals B, and if C approves of A, then C must approve of B.

(((Does not apply here.))))

In other words, if Congress has given explicit formal approval for the President to deploy (A), and if you deploy(A) you have war(B), then the only conclusion that can be reached is that by Congress giving explicit, formal, permission to deploy(A), then they are also formally declaring war(B), since deploy and war mean the same thing.

((((With limitations.))))

"I have never seen more Senators express discontent with their jobs ... we have been accomplices to doing something terrible and unforgivable to this wonderful country... we have given our children a legacy of bankruptcy. We have defrauded our country to get ourselves elected."

John Danforth

"Americans just want us to... not be concerned if they can be constitutionally justified... Why, if we had to do that we could not pass most of the laws we enact around here."

Sen. John Glenn

"Let us remember that revolutions do not always establish freedom. Our own free institutions were not the offspring of our revolution. They existed before."

Millard Fillmore
 

ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
Ratwell,
Understand a very important point that I am trying to make, it takes a lot of people talking about ONE issue to effect change.

((((I AGREE))))

Like the trucker 'strike' the message makes no sense (according to a senate staffer I know who was asked to monitor the events). Her point was simple, there was not a clear message about anything that made sense except the problem of fuel and then there was not one specific issue that could be actually shown to laypeople why they should care. She listed ten different reasons she was given when she talked to the truckers in Washington and even though these were important, she was frank that some were unrealistic. She also added it p*ssed a lot of people off.

(((They better care and they better know. Our industry is the backbone of this economy. Without our profession this country goes under. If she could not understand this fundamental truth then she needs to be canned. Sorry. She must not buy fuel. Athough I agree that the message needs some consistency.))))

In the past there is only one issue that ever got changed with constant protests, Civil Rights and that was only because they had one message and one issue they were driving at.

(((I disagree, the 1920's brought about the Feminist Movement. You know, Women's Suffrage.)))

The Vietnam war was prolonged because of protests, the riots of Watts,ambridge, Detroit were a catalyst for action through fear that are in some ways considered protests, the LA riots of '92 brought more division and a fix by throwing money at it and that event to many is a form of protest.


(((I AGREE.)))

The other issue I think you miss is the diplomatic issues as Turtle mentioned. We live in a complicated world and regardless what you or others thinks, our government is fighting for us in many ways you can't imagine. Iraq is an UN issue more than it is a US issue and to understand the entire picture of what is really going on you got to look at the UN and what they have done in the past 30 years. But many want to make it out as a US only thing because it is really easy to understand it.

I have an article written by John Bolton that really puts in perspective what the problems with the UN are and why they don't really like us. He is one of the few diplomats who can clarify the complexity of the problems and regardless if you hate him or not, he was pushing for real reforms in the UN.

Here is the link to that article


I will be reading this article. Thanks for including it.
 

ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
"We must not overlook the role that extremists play. They are the gadflies that keep society from being too complacent."

Abraham Flexner
 

greg334

Veteran Expediter
TO THE MODS – CAN WE MOVE THIS TO THE SOAP BOX?

Ratwell

Here are a couple things;

First the feminist movement happened a long time before the 20’s, like in the 18th century. The real momentum in this country and in England happened in the mid to late 19th century and grew to the point that the government leaders were influenced by their wives to make changed here and in other countries. Because of the war and the work that women did, it allowed the people to open up their minds more and fall behind the support that was needed to make the gains, which in the ‘20’s gave a world wide push into the movement with legal recognition in most countries and the right to vote on the federal level in our (and forced harmonizing the laws for the states). The modern feminist movement however was borne out of the ‘50’s campus movement and led to the second wave feminist of the ‘60s. This in turn has given rides to the radical feminism like Catharine MacKinnon who is as much as a nut case as one can be.

Second the problem is that she, the senate staffer is not the problem, the message has to be carried to a cross section of people, meaning the public to gain any momentum behind the cause in order for the senator to become involved – it is politics. Her point is it was difficult to pin point where a senator can help and get people behind the cause unless there is a focus on one issue. I know this from things I was involved with; you can’t sit down with a 15 minute conversation with a person who can’t focus for more than 5 minutes at a time to tell them there is a problem to be fixed with two dozen issues to talk about – it causes nothing but the guy on the other end of the conversation to feel that it was a waste of his time.

The problem with trucking is simple, read my post in the soap box.
 

ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
TO THE MODS – CAN WE MOVE THIS TO THE SOAP BOX?

Ratwell

Here are a couple things;

First the feminist movement happened a long time before the 20’s, like in the 18th century. The real momentum in this country and in England happened in the mid to late 19th century and grew to the point that the government leaders were influenced by their wives to make changed here and in other countries. Because of the war and the work that women did, it allowed the people to open up their minds more and fall behind the support that was needed to make the gains, ((((which in the ‘20’s gave a world wide push into the
movement with legal recognition in most countries and the right to vote on the federal level in our (and forced harmonizing the laws for the states)))))))).

The modern feminist movement however was borne out of the ‘50’s campus movement and led to the second wave feminist of the ‘60s. This in turn has given rides to the radical feminism like Catharine MacKinnon who is as much as a nut case as one can be.



Second the problem is that she, the senate staffer is not the problem, the message has to be carried to a cross section of people, meaning the public to gain any momentum behind the cause in order for the senator to become involved – it is politics. Her point is it was difficult to pin point where a senator can help and get people behind the cause unless there is a focus on one issue. I know this from things I was involved with; you can’t sit down with a 15 minute conversation with a person who can’t focus for more than 5 minutes at a time to tell them there is a problem to be fixed with two dozen issues to talk about – it causes nothing but the guy on the other end of the conversation to feel that it was a waste of his time.

The problem with trucking is simple, read my post in the soap box.


((((Thanks for adding one more movement. It looks like you corrected your last post here with this post. Or should I quote you about what you said in your last post about the "only movement, etc., etc....Greg said, In the past there is only one issue that ever got changed with constant protests, Civil Rights and that was only because they had one message and one issue they were driving at. Read the amendments to the Constitution.))))
 
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greg334

Veteran Expediter
((((Thanks for adding one more movement. It looks like you corrected your last post here with this post. Or should I quote you about what you said in your last post about the "only movement, etc., etc....Greg said, In the past there is only one issue that ever got changed with constant protests, Civil Rights and that was only because they had one message and one issue they were driving at. Read the amendments to the Constitution.))))

OK after conferring with my source, you are right – there are only two that actually were helped by consistent protests.

BUT my source wanted me to add two important things that they reminded me of; there is a huge difference in the acts of people like Pankhurst who actually helped move Women’s suffragette ahead and what people consider as a form of formable protesting. The problem today is there is little commitment to a cause or movement as there was in the early part of the 20th century.

The other is a comparison of the two movements, excluding all others; there is a marked difference between a movement based on Gender and one base on Race. Because Women were already in many levels of society, there was a lot of wrangling behind the scenes and a lot was done because a lot of women who supported women’s suffragette were of great influence during that time, which was opposite in the civil rights movement.

By the way I don’t have to ‘read’ the amendments, I did my time in a constitutional studies class.
 

ratwell71

Veteran Expediter
"And that the said Constitution be never construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press, or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of the United States, who are peaceable citizens, from keeping their own arms; or to raise standing armies, unless necessary for the defense of the United States, or of some one or more of them; (((((or to prevent the people from petitioning))))), in a peaceable and orderly manner, the federal legislature, for a redress of grievances; or to subject the people to unreasonable searches and seizures of their persons, papers or possessions."

Samuel Adams, "Father of the American Revolution."
 
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