Opportunity to carry high value, temperature sensitive freight

LDB

Veteran Expediter
Retired Expediter
I had one job with one of the portable units. I had to go buy 36 D cell batteries to power it before picking it up but that's reimbursed. I wouldn't want one unless I had a contract guaranteeing enough work and enough pay to make it worthwhile. I'd take them again on a single run basis though if it paid as well as before.
 

ATeam

Senior Member
Retired Expediter
I don't see owner-operators owning these units. When not in use they take up space in the truck that can be used for dry freight. A reefer truck would be a better option. It seems that shippers are the best ones to own the units and take repsonsibility for them. Set them up, seal them, and put them on the truck like ordinary freight. When they one or many arrive and accumulate at a destination or in a city, round them up and send them back empty in a big rig to be used again.

Envirotainers are a similar concept. Those we hauled sometimes with the reefer on and sometimes with it off, depending on the shipper's request. At deliveries we either left them there or made an additional stop to drop the empty someplace, usually an airport where it would be flown back to the shipper. The units mentioned above have the advantage because they require nothing of the driver beyond transporting them from point A to point B.

I noticed the power cord in the photo. Most expediter trucks have generators on them. AC power could be provided to the unit from the truck if necessary, if wiring was routed for that purpose. We built AC power from the generator into our truck body when the truck was built. It has never been used on a shipment but it is easy to route generator power to the box. Depending on the draw, inverter power from the truck may be enough.
 
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leezaback

Seasoned Expediter
Owner/Operator
first you have to get the container-then you have to buy the batteries-enviro takes 16 D batteries,driver puts out the cost up front-then you hunt down dry ice, then you go get the empty containers 9 , load the batteries ,set the system, hopefully after all that the darn thing works, and the shipper ships. I got to shipper once-2 of the 4 malfunctioning, shipper canceled, I had to bring containers back-stuck with 48 D batteries and had to dispose of pounds of dry ice..not fun..all because they were to cheep and didn't want to pay a reefer truck (and I was one) only good use is for air shipments..a short trip was an all day excurision..
 

Moot

Veteran Expediter
Owner/Operator
When I was with Con-Way Central Express (LTL) we experimented with the Pallet Reefer (I never inhaled). Pallet Reefer - YouTube For Con-Way, the Pallet Reefer never really caught on. It may have been poor marketing and I do remember some kind of legal issues involving the manufacturer.

I can't see it working in expedite, except maybe with a company like FedEx where they could be stored and recharged at their sister company's terminals and possibly even delivered to the shipper by the LTL prior to loading on a Custom Critical truck.
 

ATeam

Senior Member
Retired Expediter
Moot's mention of LTL reminds me that LTL can be used to return the container from the consignee.

I see these things working best when the shipper of high value, temperature controlled freight is the owner or lessee of of the containers and has them stored on site or nearby. When one is needed for a shipment, it is pulled from storage, prepared, loaded and sealed all at the shipper's site and under the shipper's direct control.

It then goes on the expediter van or truck to be delivered straight through to the consignee. The truck would be sealed before leaving the shipper so the driver's job is simply to deliver the container as he or she would any other freight. Security protocols can be attached (or not attached) to the truck and driver as the shipper deems appropriate.

At the delivery, the truck seal is broken, the container comes off the truck, the consignee signs for it and the driver is free to leave. The consignee processes the freight. When the container is empty, any LTL company can pick it up and get it back to the shipper cheap, where the container will be stored and prepared for the next shipment.

The advantage of these Cool Containers is that technology takes out of the shipment much of what drivers and reefer trucks were relied upon to do in the past. It is a form of a robot replacing a human. It is an advantage that accrues to the shipper, not to the driver, because there is no reason to pay a driver and truck extra for cold chain services that the Cool Container now provides.

The title of this thread is pehaps misleading. While these containers may indeed provide an opportunity to carry high-value, temperature-controlled freight, their features and benefits are such that it is pretty-much ordinary freight to the driver and the driver would be compensated accordingly; namely, cheap.

Design wise, I notice that the Cool Containers are fork-lift accessible from all sides. That's a great idea but I would also make them pallet-jack accessible from all sides; meaning that I would build them with legs. Pallet jacks come in various shapes and sizes and are often carried and used in trucks. The picture of the containers shows holes for fork lift forks. Many pallet jacks will not fit those holes. Also, pallet jack wheels must be able to make contact with the floor to work. If the container has a floor of its own under those holes, a pallet jack cannot be used.

Putting legs on the containers enables drivers to easily move them around in the truck with any type of common pallet jack. Also, these containers may be shipped to clinics or hospital delivery doors or other locations where fork lifts are not available. Making the containers pallet-jack accessible would be a plus and make for an easy lift gate load with an inside delivery. It also makes it easy for consignees to move the container around in their facilities. For example, if the container is taken deep inside a hospital complex before it is to be opened and then moved to a loading dock for pick up after it is empty, a pallet jack is ideal. No fork lift will run in a hospital hallway or clinic office building.
 
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zorry

Veteran Expediter
A downside is the shipper just accepted a lot of liability for that product if his container fails.
By shipping with a reliable reefer carrier the carrier can insure the frt, sometimes repair or cross dock in the event of cooling problems.
The shippers of these high value products want dependable service,which usually is not your cheaper options.
If they put thier cooling container in a low cost truck, one failure could wipe out many years of savings. And possibly some genius losing his job.
And, those low cost carriers will be less dependable and possibly more of a security risk.
( full disclosure: my wife and I own stock in an an expediting company that sets the standard in this type of refrigerated service.)
 

ATeam

Senior Member
Retired Expediter
A downside is the shipper just accepted a lot of liability for that product if his container fails.
By shipping with a reliable reefer carrier the carrier can insure the frt, sometimes repair or cross dock in the event of cooling problems.
The shippers of these high value products want dependable service,which usually is not your cheaper options.
If they put thier cooling container in a low cost truck, one failure could wipe out many years of savings. And possibly some genius losing his job.
And, those low cost carriers will be less dependable and possibly more of a security risk.
( full disclosure: my wife and I own stock in an an expediting company that sets the standard in this type of refrigerated service.)

True, but of these high-value loads, are not many of them of such high value that the carrier assumes only a limited risk and leaves the major part with the shipper? Or, is not insuarance purchased to transfer the financial risk to the insurance company?

Also, with pharma loads, the high value is at the wholesale and retail end. The cost to manufacture more pills that sell at $30 each is a fraction of that amount.

The risk of a container failure is no greater than that of a truck or driver failure, I would think. It may even be less since there are fewer things to fail with a container than with a truck and driver. And if one of these smart containers alarms, the options to put it in cold storage, a secure warehouse, or on a rescue reefer truck are the same.

The arrangement was mentioned above where a container is carried in a reefer truck from the beginning to provide a double layer of protection. That's wise where such protection is required. But there are many temperature-controlled loads in pharma where such protection is not needed.

It seems to me that the features and benefits these Cool Containers provide will healthy place for them in cold-chain transport, just as the container in a reefer truck concept will continue to make sense in certain situations.

The liability issue you mention is important. Another way to manage it might be for a company to stockpile these containers near shipper locations and rent guaranteed containers to the shipper on a shipment by shipment basis. Insurance can be purchased by the container owner to cover the risk while assuming liability for the shipment.

Forgive me, but I am very impressed with this concept. Because they are so portable and (presumably) durable and reliable, I see few objections to the product that cannot be overcome where the shipment is appropriate for the product and vice versa.

I can see a company like FedEx embracing the concept and shipping the sealed, smart, self-tracking, communicating containers through its LTL network. I don't see the communications capabilities in the Cool Containers ad but the information flow is at least important to shippers as maintaining the set point. If it is not there already, someone will soon come up with a container that can call home on its own.

Again, shippers in this market do not want reefer trucks and drivers. They want their products maintained at a given set point and transported safely to their destination, and they want to be kept informed about the shipment's location and status while it is in transit.

Much of the communications and monitoring capability is built into the reefer trucks today and/or provided by the drivers. I think it is only a matter of time before it gets built into the containers. When it does, the added value provider is no longer the carrier but the container.

The above opinion comes from a guy who believes robots will replace truck drivers sooner than most people think. Indeed, it's already happening now. See this post in The Loading Dock forum.
 
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zorry

Veteran Expediter
I see some of your points. They can provide added convenience upon delivery. I don't see much other benefit.
If they go on a reefer as a back-up cooling system then that thinking is flawed. If it calls home with a failure by the time the process is handled and the reefer truck gets to temp the damage is likely done.
Also, any freight that goes on MY reefer is not cheap freight. I don't work cheaper, and my costs go down only slightly by leaving my unit off.
 
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