What about after the adoption of the Articals of Confederation? I thought we were a country then.
You are correct ..... sorta kinda ..... the Articles of Confederation were actually
the first Constitution .....
but the "country" it established, is not the same country that ultimately ended up being established .... the one we have today ..... despite the names being the same .....
It was the forerunner of the country we have today.
The Articles of Confederation weren't actually ratified until March 1781 and the Constitution itself was then adopted and ratified in September 1781.
The Constitution is the document that fully and legally defines the sovereign entity that is currently the United States of America ... which is
a federation (as opposed to
the confederation, which the articles of Confederation defined and estabilished)
We had an elected president, did we not?
Again, yes ..... sorta kinda .... just not in the way most folks today would think of it: the President was the
presiding officer of the Continental Congress, and he was not the chief executive in the same manner as the President is today .....
The office was not a co-equal branch, but was largely intended to ceremonial, and was subordinate to Congress, having been elected by the other members.
As an example, if you ask someone to name
the Presidents of the United States, very few would be inclined to include the 10 individuals who served as
President of the United States (in Congress Assembled) prior to the adoption and ratification of the Constitution - despite the fact that these individuals were, in fact,
"Presidents of the United States" (just a
different one than we currently have now)
Looking back some two hundred years later I sometimes wonder if we would not be far better off if the federalists hadn't gotten so much of their way, and the anti-federalists had prevailed.