haz mad

geo

Veteran Expediter
Charter Member
Retired Expediter
US Navy
i have a question on haz mad
if you don't have a haz mad endorsement on your lic
are you able to carry a haz mad load under a 1,000 lbs
i say no, no endrosement on your lic no haz mad loads
of any kind

i was ask question, that was my ans
 

P51bombay

Expert Expediter
It was my understanding that if the load falls below reportable quantities/doesn't need placards you can haul it without.............but don't get haz "mad" :) What is the product?
 

cheri1122

Veteran Expediter
Driver
Geo: when it comes to placarding a Hazmat load, the weight may make a difference - but when it comes to hauling it, I wouldn't risk getting caught hauling any amount, without the endorsement on my license.
 

geo

Veteran Expediter
Charter Member
Retired Expediter
US Navy
that is what i said , thanks for the support
 

Turtle

Administrator
Staff member
Retired Expediter
If the load requires placards, you must have a CDL with a HAZMAT endorsement. If it doesn't require placards, you don't need the HAZMAT endorsement because it's not classified as HAZMAT. Technically, there's no such thing as non-placardable HAZMAT.


Part 383: Commercial Driver's License Standards; Requirements and Penalties:
§383.93 Endorsements:



(b) Endorsement descriptions. An operator must obtain State issued endorsements to his/her CDL to operate commercial motor vehicles which are:
(b)(1) Double/triple trailers;
(b)(2) Passenger vehicles;
(b)(3) Tank vehicles;
(b)(4) Used to transport hazardous materials as defined in §383.5, or
(b)(5) School buses.


§383.5
Hazardous materials means any material that has been designated as hazardous under 49 U.S.C. 5103 and is required to be placarded under subpart F of 49 CFR part 172 or any quantity of a material listed as a select agent or toxin in 42 CFR part 73.


Electronic Code of Federal Regulations:
CFR part 172, Subpart F

§ 172.500 Applicability of placarding requirements.
(a) Each person who offers for transportation or transports any hazardous material subject to this subchapter shall comply with the applicable placarding requirements of this subpart. (b) This subpart does not apply to
(1) Infectious substances; (covered under another CFR subpart with different placarding requirements)


(2) Hazardous materials classed as ORM-D; (Other Regulated Materials-Domestic - No HAZMAT Required)


(3) Hazardous materials authorized by this subchapter to be offered for transportation as Limited Quantities when identified as such on shipping papers in accordance with §172.203(b); (Limited quantities of Packing Group III stuff, drums, crates, and consumer packaged stuff - No HAZMAT Required for most, or it will be placarded in any amount, requiring HAZMAT)


(4) Hazardous materials prepared in accordance with §173.13 of this subchapter; (certain types of materials in small quantities that are specially packaged so as not to require placards - No HAZMAT Required)


(5) Hazardous materials which are packaged as small quantities under the provisions of §173.4 of this subchapter; and (really, really, really small quantities, like an ounce or less of most applicable materials, and only if specially packaged - No HAZMAT Required)


(6) Combustible liquids in non-bulk packagings. (Covered under another CFR subpart, depends on amounts and types)


§ 172.504 General placarding requirements.

(c) Exception for less than 454 kg (1,001 pounds). Except for bulk packagings and hazardous materials subject to §172.505, when hazardous materials covered by table 2 of this section are transported by highway or rail, placards are not required on—


(1) A transport vehicle or freight container which contains less than 454 kg (1001 pounds) aggregate gross weight of hazardous materials covered by table 2 (HAZMAT Table 2) of paragraph (e) of this section;




So, if it's not specifically classified as Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Substances according to the defintions in the Code of Federal Regulation (specifically exempt from placarding requirements either by weight or special circumstances), then it's not HAZMAT, and thus requires no placards or HAZMAT endorsement.


Best example I can come up with that everyone is familiar with is HAZMAT paint. 1001 pounds or more, it's placarded and requires a CDL with a HAZMAT endorsement. The same exact paint, if it's 1000 pounds or less, it's not classified as HAZMAT and you can haul it in the back of your Camry and you don't even need a CDL.
 
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FIS53

Veteran Expediter
We have a customer that gets in small amounts of hazmat goods but the loads are one small skid or smaller (under 500lbs) but we get the load because their own driver refuses to pickup the goods. No placards required. Another customer has us pickup compressed gas and around here upto 5 cyl can be hauled without placards. I would like to charge a hazmat surcharge but so far the company is not charging it out. I really would like an open truck to do the cylinder loads but for some reason it's in the Sprinter I get these loads.
Rob
 

pjjjjj

Veteran Expediter
If companies carried insurance for hauling hazmat, they would have to charge higher rates to help cover the high insurance cost.
Placarding and endorsements is one thing, insurance is another.
Personally, I wouldn't be willing to take the risk of being rendered uninsured in the event something beyond my control caused a claim.
 

cheri1122

Veteran Expediter
Driver
I see what you're saying, Turtle, but the difference between me & the guy in the Camry is that he's hauling it for personal use, while I'm hauling it for profit, which means proper licensing & insurance to do so. And I still wouldn't haul any amount of hazmat without an endorsement, period.
 

Scuba

Veteran Expediter
Even if it is legal which i am not convinced it is. Think about the cop that looks at your bol and sees the {x} in the hazmat collum and you without the endorsement. Just what do you think he/she is going to do? Even if it turns out to be legal it will be you paying for the lawyer to prove it in court. Now just how much does this load pay? I don't think it will cover all of your costs if you get a ticket.
 

Turtle

Administrator
Staff member
Retired Expediter
I see what you're saying, Turtle, but the difference between me & the guy in the Camry is that he's hauling it for personal use, while I'm hauling it for profit, which means proper licensing & insurance to do so. And I still wouldn't haul any amount of hazmat without an endorsement, period.

OK, the use of the term "Camry" was for humor. Replace "Camry" with "Expedite Cargo Van" or any other for-profit term you like, and all else still applies. As for not hauling any amount of HAZMAT without an endorsement, well, yeah, cause it's HAZMAT and you need a HAZMAT endorsement to haul it. But if it's not placardable, it ain't HAZMAT. The definition of "any amount of HAZMAT" is, in fact, any amount that requires placards.

And I'm not the one making this up or reasoning it out, it's a stone cold fact. Why do you think Panther won't put placardable HAZMAT on a van, but they will put it on there if it's not placardable? It's because you don't have to log and scale OR have a HAZMAT endorsement to haul non-placardable HAZMAT. Panther requires van drivers to have a CDL, and in the case of a van it's a Class C, and a Class C requires an endorsement of some kind in order for it to be a CDL, but it doesn't have to be HAZMAT. It could be a passenger endorsement just as easily, and Panther would accept it.

HAZMAT paint, couple of drums that weight 1500 pounds has to be placarded, and Panther will not put that on a cargo van because that makes the van a CMV and most van drivers are too stupid to understand how to log and scale and behave like an actual commercial motor vehicle. But that same exact paint, one drum at 750 pounds, and they'll put that on a cargo van regardless of whether you have a HAZMAT endorsement or a passenger endorsement, because one drum of HAZMAT paint at less-than 1001 pounds ain't HAZMAT. You can call it HAZMAT all day long, but that won't make it HAZMAT.


Even if it is legal which i am not convinced it is.
Ask any DOT officer, or go read the regs, or study for and take the HAZMAT endorsement test, as it's in there, too. From the CDL Manual, HAZMAT section:
"You must have a commercial driver license (CDL) with a hazardous materials endorsement before driving vehicles carrying hazardous materials which require placards."

The Hazard Materials Regulations are found in parts 171-180 of title 49 of the Federal Code of Regulations (49 CFR 171-180). I've read it cover to cover. The regulations define Hazardous Materials as those substances or quantities which require placards, period. Those which do not require placecards are not defined as Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT).


Think about the cop that looks at your bol and sees the {x} in the hazmat collum and you without the endorsement.
If it is marked in the HAZMAT column with an {X} then, it's either HAZMAT and you need an endorsement to haul it (and if you haul HAZMAT without an endorsement you deserve exactly what you get, and it'll be more than a mere ticket) or it's a clerical error on the paperwork and it should be corrected before you roll.I recently picked up just such a load, pointed out the clerical error, and they corrected it immediately.

Having said that, there are a few shippers who routinely ship out HAZMAT and will require all drivers to have a HAZMAT endorsement on all shipments regardless of whether the endorsement is legally required to actually haul the cargo. That's their perogative. But the paperwork must accurately reflect the shipment. If it's HAZMAT it must be so designated on the paperwork, just as if it is not HAZMAT it cannot erroneously be designated as such (that's in 49 CFR 171-180, too).
 

ClassicOne

Expert Expediter
I was just checking this out. Weird but true. It ain't HAZMAT unless it's placarded. Use the definitions for placarding. Some chemicals etc are HAZMAT all of the time, some are only if the weight limits are met. My NC CDL manual is very exact in that only if a load is REQUIRED to be placarded is the driver REQUIRED to have HAZMAT endorsement.
 

BillChaffey

Veteran Expediter
Owner/Operator
US Navy
Missouri Commercial Driver Licencse Manual.
P.P. 9-13 There are two Placard Tables,Table 1 & Table 2.
Placard Table 1-ANY AMOUNT. IF YOUR VEHICLE CONTAINS ANY AMOUNT OF- 1.1 EXPLOSIVE-1.2 EXPLOSIVE-
1.3 EXPLOSIVE- 2.3 POISION GAS-4.3 DANGEROUS WHEN WET- 6.1 (PG I, inhalation hazard only) POISION- 7 RADIOACTIVE (Yellow III label only)
"Table 1 Materials must be Placarded whenever any amount is transported"
 
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