The home heating oil season as a reason for high diesel prices is mostly a myth. And in the case of this season, it's all myth. Eight-two percent of the US home heating oil market is in New England, where they have seen a twenty-five percent reduction in demand this year alone, partly due to this being the second-warmest winter wince 1950 (and fourth warmest on record), and partly due to both conservation efforts and people switching from heating oil to natural gas.
“While unseasonably warm weather has continued (January 2012 was about 19 percent warmer-than-normal in the Northeast), winter heating oil expenditures for the average household are nevertheless likely to remain the highest on record due to continued seasonal record high heating oil prices,” the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) weekly report says.
“The primary driver for this winter’s high heating oil expenditures has been heating oil prices, not consumption,” the EIA report says.
Did you know that only six percent of US homes rely on heating oil? Why are heating oil, and therefore diesel prices so high? Because demand is lower. As stupid as that sounds. It means that the normal, expected cause and effect of supply and demand are simply no longer a factor. It's purely price manipulation based on stockpile manipulation.
Domestic reserves of heating oil have declined for the last 9 weeks, to the point where we now have a deficit of right at 10 million barrels, despite a 25% drop in demand. That kind of deficit, combined with the "fears" over problems in the Middle East (and aren't there always?) and the possibility of closing three refineries in Philadelphia, is the reason for the higher prices despite lower demand. They keep saying that both domestic and world demand for diesel, especially in China and South America, keeps rising, but diesel production, shipments, and consumption say just the opposite. Home heating demand is down 25% from last year, diesel demand is down 20%, which combined should translate to diesel being about three bucks at the pumps, yet it's $4 give or take. And it's because of the lower stockpiles, the decrease in production in order to keep the prices high. Bend over.