Diane and I own and operate a 2006 Volvo VNL with a Volvo VE-12 435 HP engine. The cab and chassis came new from Volvo. The truck was custom built from there into a straight truck (CR-unit). Price, vendor names, complete truck specs and comments can be viewed by clicking the "Truck Photo and Specs" link in my signature below.
Fuel economy short story: 9 MPG at 65 mph, 10 MPG 55 mph in favorable winds (no heavy headwind) and terrain (no mountains).
I share Leo's caution when it comes to estimating fuel economy on a truck that is not yet built. A seemingly endless host of variables apply. For projecting future profits and losses with an unknown class 8 straight truck, I would not recommend using a number above 8 mpg.
Back when we drove fleet owner trucks and moved from one truck to another, the new driver of the previous truck called us to ask what kind of fuel economy we got. We answered 9 mpg. He was getting 7.5 in the very same truck. The difference? His lead foot. Same truck, different drivers, major change in fuel economy numbers.
In another case, when we moved from one class 8 freightliner to another, we were shocked to see our fuel economy plumet to 6.5 mpg. The difference? The different makes of auto-shift transmissions used in the two trucks, and perhaps the rear axle ratio too. Same drivers, different drive train, major change in fuel economy numbers.