British and American spelling

EnglishLady

Veteran Expediter
There have been quite a few "spellcheckers" on EO lately, so here is my get out of jail free card in case anyone thought I was mis-spelling anything LOL :D

There are several areas in which British and American spelling are different. These are the main ones to be aware of.
(Oxford University)


Words ending in –re
British English words that end in -re often end in -er in American English:

British ............. US
centre............. center
fibre.............,,, fiber
litre................ liter
theatre............ theater or theatre


Words ending in -our
British English words ending in -our usually end in -or in American English:

British........ US
colour........ color
flavour....... flavor
humour....... humor
labour........ labor
neighbour... neighbor


Words ending in -ize or -ise
Verbs in British English that can be spelled with either -ize or -ise at the end are always spelled with -ize at the end in American English:

British..................... US
apologize or apologise. apologize
organize or organise... organize
recognize or recognise. recognize


Words ending in -yse
Verbs in British English that end in -yse are always spelled -yze in American English:

British................... US
analyse................. analyze
breathalyse............ breathalyze
paralyse................ paralyze


Words ending in a vowel plus l
In British spelling, verbs ending in a vowel plus l double the l when adding endings that begin with a vowel. In American English, the l is not doubled:

British.......... US
travel.......... travel
travelled...... traveled
travelling..... traveling
traveller...... traveler

fuel........... fuel
fuelled....... fueled
fuelling....... fueling


Words spelled with double vowels
British English words that are spelled with the double vowels ae or oe are just spelled with an e in American English:

British........... US
leukaemia...... leukemia
manoeuvre.... maneuver
oestrogen..... estrogen
paediatric..... pediatric

Note that in American English, certain terms, such as archaeology, keep the ae spelling as standard, although the spelling with just the e (i.e. archeology) is usually acceptable as well.

Nouns ending with –ence
Some nouns that end with -ence in British English are spelled -ense in American English:

British....... US
defence.... defense
licence..... license
offence.... offense
pretence.. pretense

Nouns ending with –ogue
Some nouns that end with -ogue in British English end with either -og or -ogue in American English:


British......... US
analogue..... analog or analogue
catalogue.... catalog or catalogue
dialogue ...... dialog or dialogue

The distinctions here are not hard and fast. The spelling analogue is acceptable but not very common in American English; catalog has become the US norm, but catalogue is not uncommon; dialogue is still preferred over dialog.


Oxford University Press
 

EnglishLady

Veteran Expediter
English Lady..one thing i've learned some Americans are arrogant enough and don't give a darn and think they created the world and rule it...:rolleyes:


I'm not so sure, I think there is interest as to why we speak and spell words differently.

I know that I have found it very interesting, reading about Noah Webster and how he gradually "Americanised" words (oops I suppose that should be "Americanized" :p)

Here is a list of words that differ between UK and USA .... enjoy :D





There are also many cases in which the two varieties of English use different terms to describe the same thing. Here’s a list of various British words and expressions together with their American equivalents.


British English .........American English
accommodation ......accommodations
action replay .........instant replay
aerofoil..................airfoil
aeroplane .............airplane
agony aunt ...........advice columnist
Allen key ...............Allen wrench
aluminium ..............aluminum
aniseed .................anise
anticlockwise .........counterclockwise
articulated lorry ......tractor-trailer
asymmetric bars .....uneven bars
aubergine ..............eggplant
baking tray ............cookie sheet
bank holiday ...........legal holiday
beetroot ................beet(s)
bill ........................check
biscuit ..................cookie; cracker
black economy .......underground economy
blanket bath ..........sponge bath
blind (window) ........shade
block of flats ...........condominium
boiler suit ...............coveralls
bonnet (of a car) .....hood
boob tube ..............tube top
boot (of a car) ........trunk
bottom drawer ........hope chest
bowls ....................lawn bowling
braces ..................suspenders
brawn (the food) ....headcheese
breakdown van .......tow truck
breeze block ..........cinder block
bridging loan ..........bridge loan
bumbag ................fanny pack
candyfloss ...........cotton candy
car park ...............parking lot
casualty ..............emergency room
catapult ..............slingshot
central reservation median strip
chemist ..............drugstore
chips .................French fries
cinema ...............movie theater; the movies
cling film .............plastic wrap
common seal ........harbor seal
consumer durables durable goods
cornflour .............cornstarch
cos (lettuce) .......Romaine
cot ....................crib
cotton bud .........cotton swab
cotton wool ........absorbent cotton
council estate ....(housing) project
courgette ..........zucchini
court card .........face card
crash barrier .......guardrail
crisps ................chips; potato chips
crocodile clip .......alligator clip
cross-ply ............bias-ply
crotchet (music).. quarter note
current account ...checking account
danger money .......hazard pay
demister (in a car). defroster
dialling tone .......dial tone
diamante ..........rhinestone
double cream ....heavy cream
draughts (game). checkers
drawing pin ........thumbtack
dressing gown .....robe; bathrobe
drink-driving ........drunk driving
drinks cupboard ...liquor cabinet
drinks party .........****tail party
driving licence .......driver’s license
dual carriageway ..divided highway
dummy (for a baby)..pacifier
dust sheet ..........drop cloth
dustbin ..............garbage can
earth (electrical).... ground
engaged (of a phone).. busy
estate agent......... real estate agent, realtor (trademark)
estate car ...........station wagon
ex-directory .........unlisted
financial year ........fiscal year
fire brigade/service.. fire company/department
first floor ...............second floor
fish finger ............fish stick
fitted carpet ........wall-to-wall carpeting
flannel ...............washcloth
flat ...................apartment
flexitime ............flextime
flick knife ...........switchblade
flyover ..............overpass
football .............soccer
footpath ............sidewalk
fringe (hair) .......bangs
full board (in hotels). American plan
full stop (punctuation). period
garden .............yard; lawn
gearing (finance). leverage
gear lever......... gearshift
goods train..... freight train
greaseproof paper. wax paper/waxed paper
green fingers.... green thumb
grill (noun)...... broiler
grill (verb) .......broil
ground floor .....first floor
groundsman..... groundskeeper
hairslide ..........barrette
hatstand.......... hatrack
hen night ........bachelorette party
hire purchase ....installment plan
hoarding .........billboard
hob ...............stovetop
holdall ...........carryall
holiday ..........vacation
holidaymaker ...vacationer
homely ............homey
hosepipe (garden). hose
hot flush.......... hot flash
hundreds and thousands .... sprinkles (for ice cream)
ice lolly ..........Popsicle (trademark)
icing sugar .......confectioners’ sugar
indicator (on a car)... turn signal
inside leg .......inseam
jelly babies .....jelly beans
Joe Bloggs .....Joe Blow
Joe Public ......John Q. Public
jumble sale ......rummage sale
jump lead ........jumper cable
jumper ............sweater
junior school ....elementary school
kennel .............doghouse
ladybird ..........ladybug
lift .................elevator
lollipop lady (or man)... crossing guard
loo (toilet) .........john
loose .............cover slipcover
lorry .............truck
loudhailer .......bullhorn
low loader ......flatbed truck
lucky dip ........grab bag
luggage van .....baggage car
maize .............corn
mangetout.......snow pea
market garden.. truck farm
marshalling yard.. railroad yard
maths ...............math
milometer.......... odometer
minim (music).... half note
mobile phone...... cell phone
motorway.......... expressway; highway
mum/mummy .......mom/mommy
nappy ...............diaper
newsreader........ newscaster
noughts and crosses.. tic-tac-toe
number plate .......license plate
off-licence........... liquor store; package store
oven glove ..........oven mitt
paracetamol ........acetaminophen
petrol ................gas; gasoline
plain flour........... all-purpose flour
polo neck ...........turtleneck
postbox.............. mailbox
postcode ...........zip code
power point......... electrical outlet
pram baby ...........carriage; stroller
pylon ..................utility pole
queue................. line
railway................ railroad
recorded delivery.... certified mail
remould (tyre)....... retread
reverse the charges ....call collect
ring road .................beltway
saloon (car) ............sedan
sandpit ..................sandbox
share option ...........stock option
shopping trolley........ shopping cart
silencer (on a car) .....muffler
silverside ................rump roast
skipping rope........... jump rope
skirting board .........baseboard
sledge ...................sled
sleeper .................railroad tie
sleeping partner..... silent partner
slowcoach ............slowpoke
snakes and ladders... chutes and ladders
solicitor ..................lawyer
stag night............. bachelor party
Stanley knife ........utility knife
starter ...............appetizer
swede ...............rutabaga
sweet(s) ............candy
tick .................check mark
ticket tout........ scalper
tights ..............pantyhose
timber .............lumber
toffee apple ......candy apple
trade union .......labor union
trading estate ..industrial park
trainers .........sneakers
transport cafe.... truck stop
twelve-bore....... twelve-gauge
underground ......subway
vacuum flask ......thermos bottle
verge (of a road).. shoulder
vest ..................undershirt
veterinary surgeon... veterinarian
wardrobe............ closet
windscreen ..........windshield
wing (of a car)........ fender
worktop ...............countertop
Yale lock.............. cylinder lock
zebra crossing .......crosswalk
zed (letter Z)......... zee
zip....................... zipper
 
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