Nothing excuses the rioting, though.
Every time there's a riot, somebody (several of them) always say that. King George said it about the rioting in Boston Harbor. The entire South said that about the Union soldiers who looted businesses, and homes, and then burned them down. Yet, people keep finding reasons and excused to riot. Clearly, there are, absolutely, reasons and excuses for rioting. Some people call it "hooligansim" or they'll say, "it's criminality, pure and simple." Some even think that if only parents had control of their kids that riots would never happen. But riots are complex events, hard to reduce to something as simple as that.
It's no surprise that established authorities, feeling attacked, see the violent behavior of their citizens in such terms. They react by becoming dismissive and punitive. The Chinese government used the same language to characterize student protests in Tiananmen Square, as did Arab leaders to describe rebellions in their countries.
Ordinary people, normal citizens, get swept up and do things that would be unlikely under other circumstances: shouting, shoving, throwing rocks, smashing windows, and, yes, even looting. But it usually takes a particular incident to get a riot started, to spark it, such as an accident or the police attacking or killing an innocent bystander. In almost all cases, though, the one commonality is an injustice. And once it has begun, the raging mob has a life of its own. Deep-seated resentments, repetitive frustrations and long standing disappointments galvanize people into action. And the mob provides cover, an anonymity that makes it easier to overcome one's usual reticence or moral positions. And it can become an exuberant experience, a freeing, almost joyful release for long suppressed emotions. It can also become manic, driven, a means of restlessly seeking new outlets. Leadership emerges spontaneously and changes rapidly.
This is not to justify the behavior of the mob, but to recognize that we all, any of us, can so easily become "hooligans" ourselves. To be sure, delinquents and petty thieves can easily join in under the cover the mob provides. But riots do not rely on criminals or "criminality, pure and simple."
Thinking that way, though, can distract from the underlying conditions that give rise to such events. The "criminality, pure and simple" is a symptom, not the cause, and focusing on the symptom as being the cause is just plain wrong-headed. They can be appeals to be heard, when normal channels don't work. They can be eruptions of rage, when frustrations boil over. They can be expressions of hope that things could change. There are plenty of excuses for rioting. Plenty.
I watched the Shepard Smith video. As I watched it, I couldn't help thinking to myself, "Who is this and what has he done with Shep?" Here was a guy, not afraid to report his opinions on stuff, trying to concentrate on reporting what is happening rather than move the narrative focus to that of those who want to focus on the symptoms, and on the "criminality, pure and simple." Here's a guy trying to rise above this type of reporting: