"Baseball....Doubleday...Can..."
Ah, baseball, as I live and breathe it's the reason I live and breathe. When I cut myself I bleed Cincinnati Red, when I stub my toe it turns Dodger Blue.
Abner Doubleday was born in Ballston Spa, New York, a little town just south of Saratoga Springs. His birth home is a National Landmark. Been there, seen it. In his youth he and his family moved to Cooperstown, NY. The baseball park at the Hall of Fame in Cooperstown is called Doubleday Field. The Class-A Minor League baseball team in the State Capitol of Auburn is called the Auburn Doubledays.
While there are many similarities to cricket and rounders, and even though there are in-print references of sorts to the game dating back as far as 1744 England, including woodcuts depicting a very similar playing setup and with vivid descriptions of the game, Major League Baseball still steadfastly insists Abner Doubleday invented the modern game of baseball in Elihu Phinney's cow pasture in Cooperstown, in 1839.
Never mind the fact that he and his family moved away from Cooperstown a year earlier, and at the time he was supposed to have been in Cooperstown diligently inventing baseball he was a cadet at West Point. And never mind that the first fully documented account of a baseball game played in North America took place in Beachville, Ontario, Canada, on Militia Muster Day, June 4, 1838, again, a year before Abner Doubleday invented the game. There was a town bylaw that was put into effect by the town leaders of Pittsfield, Massachusetts, stating that, "No baseball games shall be played within 80 yards of the new Town Meeting Hall." The date of that law was 1791.
But those early games, as well as the one fully accounted and reported on that took place in 1755 England, bears more of a resemblance to cricket and rounders with a little modern baseball thrown in. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright codified the first modern rules of baseball (known as the Knickerbocker Rules, which is similar to, "The Nicks Rule!" but nit the same thing at all), far different from the game that had been played up to that point, and are the rules that form the basis of the game that is played today. Those rules were used during the first games between Cartwright's team, the New York Knickerbockers, and other teams around the area. The first officially recorded game took place in Hoboken, Jew Jersey and was between the Knickerbockers and the New York Nine, which defeated the Kncokerbockers 23-1 in four innings. The Knicks sucked.
In 1963 the US Congress officially recognized Alexander Cartwright as the inventor of modern baseball. It was in all the papers. I don't know why MLB missed it.
Abner Doubleday did have one historic first, however. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the Civil War. He was a General in the Union Army, had a crucial role at Gettysburg, and ended up being a career Army officer. But there's no way he invented baseball. Some even question if he even played it. He wrote many letters and in many journals, and not once did he mention baseball.