My guess would be to help with the heavy steer axle that Volvos are known for.
Heavy steer-axle Volvos are a myth.
In 1978, Volvo's 780 came out heavy on the front axle. Since then, the front axle has been moved further ahead and the tanks further back. Weight-saving components have been built in. All other models were fine. All models being sold today are fine.
There was once a flap about heavy front-end Volvos started and widely publicized by OOIDA. As proud as I am to be an OOIDA supporter, they can be embarrassing at times, and this was one of those times. OOIDA's case turned out to be all smoke and no fire.
I drive a Volvo straight truck and the front end is not heavy. If you know of any that are heavy now, I think it will be because of how the truck is spec'ed and/or loaded, and not how it was designed at the factory.
If we wanted to, we could easy overload the front end of our truck by moving the rear axles back and loading up the box and sleeper with more weight. People who overload their front axles ought not blame the manufacturer.
Notice that on
our truck the Volvo engine is heavier than some competiting engines. There is an oversize sleeper (full of stuff), three water tanks, a reefer, a generator and a full toolbox that sit between the front and rear axles. In the truck body, several hundred pounds of freight handling equipment ride ahead of the rear axles. Even with all that, our front axle is not heavy.