When you hit the road, something you will probably want to have in your truck, whatever kind it is, is the Rand McNally Motor Carrier's Road Atlas. In addition to maps, it includes a lot of useful information, including truck weight and size limits, gross weight definitions, pretrip inspection procedures, and information about a number of other topics that will raise questions when you first hear of them; terms like IFTA, IRP and SSRS.
The atlas is likely available at a truck stop near you. The atlas and the CDL manual from your state will help you answer some of the questions you are asking.
Happy reading!