barry trys to step on States Rights Again..

chefdennis

Veteran Expediter
The SC has already ruled that U.S. treaty do not have power over states, so barry want time to "change the law" so he can Stop Texas from executing a convicted killer and rapist....oh and screw the UN also...Carry on Texas...

Obama tries to stop execution in Texas of Mexican killer

US president warns Texan authorities that execution would put America in breach of international legal obligations

Chris McGreal in Washington
guardian.co.uk,
Tuesday 5 July 2011 16.39 BST
Obama tries to stop execution in Texas of Mexican killer | World news | The Guardian

President Barack Obama is attempting to block the execution in Texas on Thursday of a Mexican man because it would breach an international convention and do "irreparable harm" to US interests.

The White House has asked the US supreme court to put the execution of Humberto Leal Garcia on hold while Congress passes a law that would prevent the convicted rapist and murderer from being put to death along with dozens of other foreign nationals who were denied proper access to diplomatic representation before trials for capital crimes.

The administration moved after the governor of Texas, Rick Perry, brushed aside appeals from diplomats, top judges, senior military officers, the United Nations and former president George W Bush to stay Leal's execution because it could jeopardise American citizens arrested abroad as well as US diplomatic interests.

Leal, 38, was convicted in 1994 of the rape and murder of a 16-year-old girl in San Antonio. Few question that he was responsible for the killing but the Texas authorities failed to tell Leal, who was born in Mexico and has lived in the US since the age of two, that under the Vienna convention he was entitled to contact the Mexican consulate when he was arrested.

Leal's lawyers argue that the lack of consular access played a role in the death penalty being applied because the Mexican national incriminated himself in statements made during "non-custodial interviews" with the police on the day of the murder. Had Leal had access to the Mexican consulate it would have been likely to have arranged a lawyer who would have advised the accused man to limit his statements to the police. As it was, the Mexican authorities were never informed of his arrest.

In a 30-page brief to the supreme court, the administration said that the carrying out of the execution "would place the United States in irreparable breach of its international law obligation" under the convention.

The White House said it was in the US's interests to meet its treaty obligations.

"These interests include protecting Americans abroad, fostering co-operation with foreign nations, and demonstrating respect for the international rule of law," it said.

Carrying out Leal's execution would cause "irreparable harm" to US interests abroad, the administration added.

"That breach would have serious repercussions for United States foreign relations, law-enforcement and other co-operation with Mexico, and the ability of American citizens travelling abroad to have the benefits of consular assistance in the event of detention," it said.

The legal situation has been complicated by earlier court rulings.

In 2004, the international court of justice (ICJ) ruled that the US authorities had failed to meet its legal obligations to 51 Mexicans awaiting execution in American prisons when they were not informed of their right to contact their consulates.

The then president, George W Bush, a former Texas governor who backs the death penalty, said the US would adhere to the ICJ ruling which, in effect, meant the death sentences would be reviewed or commuted. But in 2008 the supreme court ruled that while the US government was obliged to comply with the ICJ ruling it did not have the power to force individual American states to do so. Only Congress could require adherence by passing a law.

The Obama administration has told the supreme court that a bill has recently been introduced in to the Senate to do just that but it is unlikely to win the approval of both houses of Congress before next year. The White House wants Leal's execution put on hold until the law is passed but two courts have already ruled that pending legislation has no effect on the legal process.

The UN high commissioner for human rights, Navi Pillay, has appealed to Perry to commute Leal's sentence to life imprisonment.

Christof Heyns, the UN special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions said that if Leal was put to death it would be "tantamount to an arbitrary deprivation of life".

Perry's office has said Texas laws had been abided by and that Leal would be executed for "the most heinous of crimes".
 

tbubster

Seasoned Expediter
the law is the law.and right now the law is on the victims side.and thats the way it should always be.its a sad day when the leader of the U.S.A is on the side of a child killer.he can use what ever reason he wants to try and justify it does not change the fact he wants a killer to live.I say push up perry show people from other countrys what american justice is really about when a leader has the nuts to do the right thing.

for those of you who think im wrong then ask yourself why you have a problem with the jury finding casey not guilty?:eek:
 

copdsux

Veteran Expediter
Charter Member
If the US is legally bound to let the accused have access to the Consulate, then Texas is in direct violation of the Treaty. Supposedly, Lady Justice Is blind; therefore, what this POS did is not relavent, although our morals say otherwise.
 

Turtle

Administrator
Staff member
Retired Expediter
TB, have you read the article, know about the issues surrounding not just this case but many others? In just this one case, as the article points out, there have been appeals to the governor from top diplomats, judges, military officials, the UN, former and current governors around the country, Senators and Congressmen, and President George Bush. "Its a sad day when the leader of the U.S.A is on the side of a child killer?" Are you serious? Take your blinders off, or learn something once in a while. He's not on the side of a child killer. Sheesh. He's on the side of the far and wide ranging consequences of this moving forward, all of them bad. Are you saying Bush and all those others are on the side of a child killer? That's rhetorical. Of course you are. If you commit a crime in another country, they will not allow you any consular representation if this happens. It's no different than the reason diplomatic immunity is reciprocal, because if he prosecuted foreign diplomats here, then it would be open season on our diplomats overseas.

Texas is right, they followed Texas law to the letter, the knew he was Mexican-born and knew they should have contacted the Mexican consulate, but they also knew they were not required to by law. But what they will be doing, while it may seem good for Texas and state's rights, is not so good for US citizens around the world. But all that matters is if that child killer fries, right?

We are a nation of States, and the States have their rights, but to the rest of the world we are a single nation regardless of the individual States, and what one State does, so does the United States. I don't agree that this or any previous administration should get involved in any way other than just commuting the sentence to life, nor should the Supreme Court get involved. Congress should be the one to do it, and they've had their opportunity and haven't gotten it done yet. But what really should happen is that Perry should get his head out of his butt and do the right thing and commute it to a life sentence.
 

chefdennis

Veteran Expediter
If it was a FEDERAL case tried in a FEDERAL Court, I'd agree, but it was't it was a STATE CASEand a STATE COURT...the SC has ruled the the Treaties that the U.S. is part of have no power over the States....thats why barry wants to change the law...he knows the states have the right , but he doesn't like it, so he wants it changed..
 

Turtle

Administrator
Staff member
Retired Expediter
thats why barry wants to change the law...he knows the states have the right , but he doesn't like it, so he wants it changed..
If it's true that this is all about Barry's disdain for state's rights, then why did GW try to do the same thing? The EXACT same thing? It was Bush who prodded Congress into penning the very law they're working on now.

(John, find this guy a load. Several of 'em. <snort> :D )
 

tbubster

Seasoned Expediter
I dont care who you are or what excuse you give if at any point in life a person thinks that a child killing rapist should live then yes he/she is on the side of a child killer.the higest court in the nation says the treaty has no authority over states,then texas did nothing wrong according to the letter of the law.

TURTLE yes I read the story DID YOU? it does not say bush had anything to do with the bill going infront of congress!It says that in 2004 bush said the cases would be REVIEWED OR COMMUTE.Texas REVIEWED the case and chose to do the right thing.and yes I think everyone should stay out of it even BUSH.just because when you read it and some how took it to mean that bush pushed congress to write this legislation does not make it true!I bet youre the only one that took it to mean that.

I think anyone who kills a child and is found guilty,even admits to killing a child should be shot dead .I also think they should move to the front of the line.And do you really think any of the countrys we deal with and give billions in aid to are really gonna start any crap over putting a child killer to death?I dont.

think about the last moments of a childs life after they have beed raped and in many cases tortured,crying scared just wanting their mom or dad.If you think about that and still think a child killer should live out his life in prison then you are the one who should learn something and take off the blinders.

Again the supreme court has already said the treaty has no authority over a state. also two other courts have said the pending legislation has no effect on the legal process.there for as far as the law is concerned texas is just doing what they have the right to do!and that is killing a child killer that has no right to live anymore!:eek::D
 
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Tennesseahawk

Veteran Expediter
IMO, if it's that important an issue, it should've been done in Obama's first year (read - when he had both houses). But being Washington, they wait until the 11th hour, then blame the TX governor. Sorry... Mr Garcia's life must not be that important then... nor the treaty.

Well, I see one thing Obama can do... pardon him. I'm sure the international community would revel in how brave B.Hussein is, but that wouldn't go over very well in the presidential debates, how he let a convicted child rapist/murderer go free, now would it? Where do you think his priorities lie?
 

tbubster

Seasoned Expediter
and as far as americans in other countrys not getting their due day in court,they should not be going to another country and breaking their laws.just like they should not come here and break ours!!!!!!!!!:D
 

Tennesseahawk

Veteran Expediter
and as far as americans in other countrys not getting their due day in court,they should not be going to another country and breaking their laws.just like they should not come here and break ours!!!!!!!!!:D

Now I can't agree with that. There is such a thing as being wrongly tried. If I were, in another country, I would want to talk to my consulate. However, not all countries have a court system like the US. Some have systems where you don't get to prove your innocence, and have no jury.

What TX did was in their right, however wrong it seems. Maybe Perry has issue with the man asking him a favor. Maybe an issue of hmm... let's see... universal healthcare? "You're going to force that down our throat, then want to ask me to make you look good to the rest of the world? Kiss my Texan asterisk!!! The man dies!"

Obama and Congress blew this chance. Now they can live with the egg on their faces.

BTW... don't get caught committin no crimes over yonder. ;)
 

LDB

Veteran Expediter
Retired Expediter
Leal should have been executed 15 years ago. The chump in chief has no business interfering.
 

Turtle

Administrator
Staff member
Retired Expediter
TURTLE yes I read the story DID YOU?
Yes, I did. Before Chef posted it, in fact.

just because when you read it and some how took it to mean that bush pushed congress to write this legislation does not make it true!I bet youre the only one that took it to mean that.
Do you seriously think my entire breadth of knowledge about this case and this subject comes solely from this one article? That's pretty funny.

For one, I did a college dissertation on the combined 1961 "Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations" and the 1969 "Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties". It was what helped me get one of my college degrees. So this case caught my interest from the time he was convicted last year, but also before that when the issue came to light that he was a capital murder candidate who was nor afforded Consular access as per the 1969 treaty (and the Avena decision), and I've been following it, as well as several others which are related, ever since. Two, I guarantee you that I did not read this article and conclude that Bush pushed Congress to write this legislation, especially since the article doesn't mention anything of the sort. Clearly, the bulk of your knowledge on this subject comes from this article.

Contrary to public opinion, I don't know it all, but I do know that 111 nations were signatories to the 1969 Convention, and thus far the US is one of fifteen countries yet to ratify it as a binding treaty, mainly because of bickering in Congress and, of course, because of the legal ramifications of State's Rights. This legislation is and has been going through the same bickering, and is now in about the 10th iteration. The reason the courts have ruled that the treaty is not binding over the states is largely because the treaty hasn't yet been ratified. Even then it's iffy because it will probably take legislation from Congress to make it actually binding, and only then will it be binding in certain situations. State's Rights must be accounted for and respected.

The US fits right in with the other fourteen countries who have failed to ratify the Convention, as the list reads like a Who's Who of Incompetence and Buffoonsmanship: Afghanistan, Bolivia, Cambodia, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Nepal, Pakistan, Trinidad and Tobago, and Zambia.

The current bill was introduced by Senator Patrick Leahy, Chairman of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, and would simply provide for federal review of capital cases involving foreigners denied consulate contact. Leahy's first bill was introduced at the behest of Bush in 2004 right after the 2004 U.N. world court decision, stemming from a Mexican lawsuit against the United States, that hearings be held for dozens of inmates to determine if their cases had been hurt by their inability to contact their consulates.

Not sure if Congress could really do anything when it comes to State courts, in 2005 Bush also called for the hearings to take place in State courts. Texas, of course, appealed, having already ruled on these cases in the first place, saying in effect, "What happens in Texas stays in Texas, and don't mess with Texas you Bush dood, you, even if you are from Texas." As a result of Texas' appeal, the Supreme Court ruled that, ta-da, only Congress could order such hearings, that the treaty was not binding on states and that the president does not have authority to order review of cases of foreign nationals on death row in the U.S. And getting Congress the ability to order such hearings is exactly what Leahy's current bill is trying to accomplish.

If you remember, and I'm sure you don't, in 2008, Texas executed Mexican citizen Jose Medellin for the 1993 strangulation of two Houston teenagers, over the objections of Bush many governors and an official protest from more than a dozen current and former US ambassadors, and used the same reasoning as in this case. After the Medelin execution, there were almost instant repercussions for US citizens in Mexico where US citizens were arrested and denied Consular access, and there were also incidents in Peru, Chile, Romania and India of the same sort.

No, I don't think Humberto Leal Garcia, Jr should get off easy. He raped a 16 year old and then bludgeoned her to death with a chunk of asphalt. His bite marks were also found on the girl. But I think for the greater good of the American citizens and this country as a whole, his sentence should be stayed or commuted to life without parole. He could also be retried, especially since his confession was never a part of the trial, anyway. If he's retried he'll be convicted again, and it will be done so with the benefit of Consular access and no one can pitch a fit over it like they are doing now, and like they will do after he's executed on Thursday.

So don't for one second think I don't know what I'm talking about and that I'm just makin' stuff up or coming to wild, unfounded conclusions.
 
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chefdennis

Veteran Expediter
I am aware that bush and a butt load of diplomats have whined about this as they did in 2008 ...that case was discussed hear also and i held the same point then as now...to h8ll with the UN and the foreign diplomats, execute him he had his day in court....if it were any citizen of this country in mexico, they have killed him already..if it were any citizen of the US found guilty in a U.S cour, and had gone through the appeals process and still found guilty, they would be dead by now...

And yes barry is just continuig the "political" bs...but this time it is just justice dept using THIS adminstative power to lean on congress to change the law...so yeap it is now barrys distain for states rights that is NOW pushing it...it is his deal now...and he gets the "stuff" that has "ran down hill"..and that "stuff", when it rus down hill always comes from somewhere else....oh well....

Hey Gov Perry..as Nike sayes, "Just do it!"...Screw the UN and all of the rest as was done in Texas in 2008.

And yea John, get me a few loads....:D

PS, and the whole consulate deal is a farse in this case particular...he had been here since he was a little kid.....:rolleyes:
 
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tbubster

Seasoned Expediter
Jose Medellin you mean the one who told police "the b***h wouldent die"after the belt him and another were using to strangle her broke.the same one who told police "it would have been eaiser to use a gun"The one that the supreme court heard his case at the requst of bush and ruled against him?yes I know about that case also!What was the name of the LEGISLATION that bush pushed for?????????

You are the one who wrote bush said this and bush said that.You are the one who asked me if I had read the article and talked about how I need to lean something.Then went on to write about how this would hurt american locked up in other countrys.Like that does not happen anyway.we were talking about this report and you are the one who implied bush pushed for this legislation that Obama wants the supreme court to give him time to get passed,so he can then order texas not to fry the guy.

In both cases you talk about one has meet his maker and the other is about to.in both cases the men are child rapping killers that for "the good of the american people" should be put to deat!
 

Turtle

Administrator
Staff member
Retired Expediter
Clearly, you have a reading comprehension problem. I just laid out the history of the legislation, where it came from and who introduced it. I also laid out what the legislation does, and it is absolutely NOT "so he can then order texas not to fry the guy." Sheesh.

But don't worry. He'll be dead tomorrow and then you can be happy.
 

layoutshooter

Veteran Expediter
Retired Expediter
and as far as americans in other countrys not getting their due day in court,they should not be going to another country and breaking their laws.just like they should not come here and break ours!!!!!!!!!:D


How long did you live overseas? There are lot's of "funny things" that go on over there. More than once an American as been accused of things that they did not do. It is paramount that they have access to US counsel.

It is NOT as easy as it sounds.

I think that that child killer should either have his sentence commuted to life in prison with no chance of getting out, OR, "let him escape" and shot him in the process, with the Mexican counsel watching.
 

paullud

Veteran Expediter

Golf clap, I don't get it they try to jam the Dream Act down our throats which this scum would have become a citizen by their standards, Texas decides to treat him like a citizen and people complain. This guy was going to make the statements no matter what, it may have been easier for Texas to let an appeal go through and then convict and execute him.

Posted with my Droid EO Forum App
 
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